richard hakluyt reasons for colonization

How does Hakluyt depict indigenous peoples? [9] Hakluyt's father, also named Richard Hakluyt, was a member of the Worshipful Company of Skinners whose members dealt in skins and furs. 8". It is evident that religion can be used to colonize the native people by championing the ideals of peace and God while exploiting resources at the same time. This can be interpreted to mean understanding the weaknesses and strengths of the colonized. While in Oxford, Hakluyt worked with foremost geographers such as Abraham Ortelius and Gerardus Mercator. He took his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) Hakluyt's Benefits of Colonization. Criminals will be effectively used in farms and industries to offer free labor. That all other English trades are grown beggerly or dangerous, especially in all the king of Spain his Dominions, where our men are driven to fling their Bibles and prayer Books into the sea, and to forswear and renounce their religion and conscience and consequently their obedience to her Majestie. The year was 1591 or 1592. [5] A few copies of this monumental work contain a map of great rarity, the first on the Mercator projection made in England according to the true principles laid down by Edward Wright. A particular discourse concerning the great necessity and manifold commodities that are like to grow to this Realm of England by the Western discoveries lately attempted, Written In the year 1584 by Richard Hakluyt of Oxford at the request and direction of the right worshipful Mr. Walter Raleigh now Knight, before the coming home of his Two Barks: and is divided into xxi chapters, the Titles whereof follow in the next leaf. Colonization has been considered as a means through which other nations control and use native people to serve their interests. He also mentioned that ''this enterprise will be for the manifold employment of numbers of idle men'', which would bring great relief to those who without work. "English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View." [10] By the time of his death, he had amassed a small fortune out of his various emoluments and preferments, of which the last was the clergy house of Gedney, Lincolnshire, presented to him by his younger brother Oliver in 1612. c. 1552-1616. We will write a custom Essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page. The Names of the rich Towns lying along the sea coast on the north side from the equinoctial of the mainland of America under the kinge of Spaine. (Cambridge: 1877), 1-5. His books encouraged those living in England to begin to prepare to settle in North America and found colonies that later become the basis for the future United States. His utilitarian attitude and indifference against the Spanish population clearly depicts the rivalry and points out how England would gain a lot from their defeat. A brief collection of certain reasons to induce her Majestie and the state to take in hand the western voyage and the planting there. Richard Hakluyt Makes the Case for English Colonization, 1584 | The copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox, Europeans and Natives in British and Spanish America, The Hemispheres Adaptability to Function Independently, Solar System Colonization in Science Fiction vs. The first fruits of Hakluyt's labours in Paris were embodied in his important work entitled A Particuler Discourse Concerninge the Greate Necessitie and Manifolde Commodyties That Are Like to Growe to This Realme of Englande by the Westerne Discoueries Lately Attempted, Written in the Yere 1584, which Sir Walter Raleigh commissioned him to prepare. Hakluyt (1552-1616) was a geographer, historian, editor, and leading promoter of English colonial expansion in North America. This work was intended to encourage the young colony of Virginia; Scottish historian William Robertson wrote of Hakluyt, "England is more indebted for its American possessions than to any man of that age. Richard Hakluyt lived at the time when the first phase of the Age of Discovery, during which mainly Southern Europeans attempted to discover a new route from Europe to Asia, was coming to an end and the era of Northern European exploration began. That by these Colonies the Northwest passage to Cathay and China may easily quickly and perfectly be searched out as well by river and overland, as by sea, for proof whereof here are quoted and alleged diverse rare Testimonies out of the three volumes of voyages gathered by Ramusius and other grave authors. Hakluyt understood that in order for England to be successful and remain powerful, they would need to find new markets in which to trade goods. He regards the native people as resources which England can use to serve her self-interest. Of chief concern would be for ''the . Hakluyt's other works synthesized information providing maps and documents that allowed for many others to obtain vital information. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by While at one point he petitioned for and received a grant to travel to America he did not, in the . gradually changed in the direction of large and widespread colonization. Reality, Team Leader: Exploiting New Opportunities, Studies of History of Indigenous People in Canada, Native American Studies in "We Shall Remain" Series, Native American Population and Federal Policies, Native American's Journal Entries in 1875-1934. Indigenous people are also portrayed as laborers who are supposed to produce goods and act as fighters against enemies of England. That this voyage will be a great bridle to the Indies of the king of Spaine and a means that we may arrest at our pleasure for the space of time weeks or three months every year, one or two hundred sail of his subjects shipped at the fishing in Newfoundland. His knowledge kept England abreast of events and journeys being undertaken by other foreign powers. But it is the Voyages that remains his memorial. Because of these connections, and his own expertise in overseas trade and economics, the man was well placed to assist young Richard in his life work. April 8, 2021. https://ivypanda.com/essays/english-colonization-of-america-in-hakluyts-view/. [14], Hakluyt was also a leading adventurer of the Charter of the Virginia Company of London as a director thereof in 1589. This essay on English Colonization of America in Hakluyts View was written and submitted by your fellow In 1606 he appears as the chief promoter of the petition to James I for letters patent to colonise Virginia, which were granted on 10 April 1606. Without his urging, the English might have been content to rest in their foggy off-shore island while the Spaniards and Portuguese divided the world between them. England was in an economic depression and was nervous about the growing power of Spain obtaining vast amounts of wealth from their spoils of the New World. This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Coote, Charles Henry; Beazley, Charles Raymond (1911). The burial register merely states that Hakluyt was buried "in the Abbey" without giving an exact location, and there is no monument or gravestone: personal e-mail communication on 10 May 2007 with Miss Christine Reynolds, Assistant Keeper of Muniments, Westminster Abbey Library. . In Mare Liberum, Grotius denied that the 1493 donation by Pope Alexander VI that had divided the oceans between Spain and Portugal entitled Spain to make territorial claims to North America. and M.A. Besides, the occupation of key ports will enhance commercial activities since England will charge duties and control high-traffic regions. Why European States Wanted to Colonize the World? The latter will, in turn, reinvigorate industrial growth and the creation of new job opportunities. That this western discoverie will be greatly for the enlargement of the gospel of Christ whereunto the Princes of the reformed religion are chiefly bound amongst whom her Majestie is principally. Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory. Grotius' arguments supported England's right to trade in the Indies. Discourse of Western Planting | Encyclopedia.com While in France he was able to expand his knowledge of foreign places which inspired him to write and publish books on the subject to encourage colonization. Richard Hakluyt. That this western voyage will yield unto us all the commodities of Europe, Africa, and Asia, as far as we were wont to travel, and supply the wants of all our decayed trades. What made them exciting? As Spain took the lead in colonization, a great competition began between European powers. When Richard Hakluyt was forty years old, he sat one day in his study in London with a walrus tusk in his hands. He died in 1557 when his son was aged about five years, and his wife Margery[1] followed soon after. Jan has taught history at the university level. Like so many young people, Richard had his own interests. [10] These religious occupations have occasioned reconsideration of the role played by spiritual concerns in Hakluyt's writings on exploration, settlement, and England's relations with its Catholic rivals. How does Hakluyt justify British claims to territorial possession in the Western Hemisphere? With the help of various scholarships, Hakluyt was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, entering in 1570 and taking his M.A. Primary Source: Richard Hakluyt Makes the Case for English Colonization He graduated with a master's degree in 1577, and remained in Oxford as a lecturer. At the age of 30, being acquainted with "the chiefest captaines at sea, the greatest merchants, and the best mariners of our nation,"[11] he was selected as chaplain and secretary to accompany Stafford, now English ambassador at the French court, to Paris in 1583. In support of Walter Raleighs colonizing project in Virginia, he prepared a report, known briefly as Discourse of Western Planting (written in 1584), which set out very forcefully the political and economic benefits from such a colony and the necessity for state financial support of the project. English Colonization of America in Hakluyt's View Essay [18], On 20 April 1590 Hakluyt was instituted to the clergy house of Wetheringsett-cum-Brockford, Suffolk, by Lady Stafford, who was the Dowager Baroness Sheffield. Sometimes reading about a foreign lands makes us yearn to know more about it. That this western discoverie will be greatly for the enlargement of the gospel of Christ whereunto the Princes of the reformed religion are chiefly bound amongst whom her Majestie is principally. Cecil, who was the principal Secretary of State to Elizabeth I and James I, rewarded him by installing him as prebendary of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster on 4 May 1602. PDF English Reasons for Colonization1 Additional reasons for colonization Means to keep this enterprise from overthrow and the enterprisers from shame and dishonor. [24] Helen Thornton has suggested that the translation was commissioned by Thomas Smythe who became treasurer of the Virginia Company in 1609 and was also Governor of the East India Company. After his father's death, Haklyut's cousin, Richard Hakluyt the Elder, took him under his care. Both nations appear to be in stiff competition for resources found in native America. Richard Hakluyt makes the case for English colonization, 1584 Richard Hakluyt used this document to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to devote more money and energy into encouraging English colonization. For the full article, see Richard Hakluyt . Its overriding purpose was to stimulate, guide, and encourage an undertaking of incalculable national import. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hakluyt's Promise: An Elizabethan's Obsession for an English - JSTOR Captains of ships would document the places they visited such as the Far East and the Americas. He also remarked that it would greatly annoy the Spanish king that England was encroaching upon land that Spain wanted for itself.

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