Muster rolls and officer commissions are recorded in: 1. WebBattles of the American Revolution Series: Volume V. At Monmouth Courthouse in east-central New Jersey, General Washington's Continental Army came of age. To better understand and appreciate what happened at Valley Forge, it is helpful to know how the encampment fits into the context of the American Revolution (1775-1783). 0 -2.182 TD Dedicated surgeons, capable nurses, a smallpox inoculation program, and camp sanitation regulations limited the death tolls. /CS0 cs 1 scn But when Cornwallis marched his army toward the Chesapeake Bay, Washington saw an opportunity to strike. [8] While a Ph.D. candidate in History at Brandeis University in 2013, John Hannigan, current head of reference services at the Massachusetts State Archives, wrote a blog post about Fortune Freeman's pension record. More than 200 miles from his enlistment site in Boston, he may have chosen to start afresh in a new location. 0 -86 TD Journals of the House of Representatives of Massachusetts 1776-1777, Vol. Muster Rolls This series of battles and Nixon's presence in New York starting in July further support the idea that Freeman served at Saratoga and not Brandywine and witnessed a pivotal turning point in the American Revolution. [6] Warren Jr., America's First Veterans, 97. When Congress first passed the law, they expected fewer than 2,000 eligible applicants[5] and estimated that it would cost $155,000. It is very likely Fortune Conant collected a bounty of 24 from Billerica, 20 from Massachusetts, and 20 dollars from the Continental Congress as bounty payments when someone finally convinced him to enlist.[17]. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. 0.298 scn The final event Freeman explicitly mentioned in his pension application is the capture of Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis and his army, after the Siege of Yorktown, which lasted three weeks. Dunmore's War General Washington hurried his army forward to intercept the British withdrawal. It is estimated that less than 200 African Americans served in the unit during the conflict. Washington's Officers at Valley Forge. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- The tribes closest to the American settlements along the eastern seaboard sided with the Patriots. Transportation problems made large-scale winter operations infeasible. A muster roll of 61 Creek Indians and 3 slaves who arrived July 1848 under the charge of Ward Coachman. [26] Muster roll of Lieut. BT They only needed a little more training to reach their full potential. However, when looking through muster rolls, there is no record of a "Fortune Freeman" enlisting in 1776 in Danforths company. American attack at the Battle of Monmouth on 28th June 1778 in the American Revolutionary War. Throughout his pension testimony, Freeman only names one company captain that he served under Captain Danforth. Examining the possible connection between Fortune Conant and Fortune Freeman can help uncover potential motivations Freeman had for enlisting in the war. 50, ed. Historical and Military Criticism, with Topographical Illustration (New York: A.S. Barnes & Co., 1876), 336. Inflation and depreciation meant that these bounty payments were not worth their face value by the time soldiers were paid. Paintings courtesy of Don Troiani,www.historicalimagebank.com. /TT0 1 Tf In his pension application, Fortune Freeman asserted his presence at several well-known and significant battles during the Revolutionary War. From there, Freeman did not mention any specific event until 1780, but muster rolls document Conant's presence in 1779. Furthermore, Fortune Freeman presented a discharge from the 4th Massachusetts, but Danforth's company served in what later became numbered the 6th Massachusetts. By mid-December he had decided to encamp at Valley Forge. 1 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream [16] Hazen, History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical register, 238. WebNOTE: The following information was transcribed from the original Muster Roll held at the National Archives and Records Aministration, College Park, MD. 8.25 0 0 8.25 18 744.75 Tm Perhaps he was, and he simply misremembered the battle. nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! [22] If Freeman settled at camp with men who fought at Monmouth, he would have heard conversations about the battle. The story of one of the most famous revolutionary women, Betsy Ross, is likely just that - a story. NARA M804. He provided a sparse list of apparel described in the record as "all old and nearly worn out. [9] Freeman is described as "seventy-one" in his 1818 pension but is "about sixty-five" in his 1820 record, but Hingham enlistment records describe him as 21 in 1781. S 43,572, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. Webas a baggage guard at the Battle of Monmouth, N.J. (June 28, 1778). N')].uJr 1, Image 114, via FamilySearch.org. Part one of this story follows Conant's paper trail and examines how it aligns with Fortune Freeman's own testimony. Physicians and Surgeons with Washington at Valley Forge. Posted on September 17, 2014 by Sam Russell. The Black private joined thousands of other veterans in a post-war exodus from their home states. He died of typhoid fever at North Mountain, Virginia, June 3, 1863. S 43,572, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. Freeman may have moved to Hingham to try and start a new life as maritime towns had generally more job opportunities than farming towns. WebMost unit muster rolls did not specify the race of soldiers. If Freeman served earlier in the war as Fortune Conant, he would have already been familiar with the New York terrain, and in the intervening months between his possible first discharge and his reenlistment, not much had changed. Many Blacks who fought and were enslaved fought for their freedom and independence as a person of color. The American Revolution is marked with a varying cast of diverse soldiers who fought for their independence. Ask someone to think of Valley Forgeand they will nearly always envision an anonymous group of soldiers struggling against winters fury and clothed in nothing but rags. "Forten" Conant first appears on a list of men mustered by Colonel James Barrett, muster master of Middlesex County, on May 16, 1777. During the action at Barren Hill, Oneida soldiershelped delay the advancing British force. While Wayne wanted to press the attack, Washington demurred, believing that his men were beat out and with heat and fatigue.. There were 35 warriors as part of the force, led by Generals New River, a Catwaba leader, and Billy Ayers along withMajor Jacob Ayers. [Names in bold are believed . By 6:00 P.M., however, the British felt they had enough. Following the stalemate, Washington established camp at White Plains, just north of New York City.[21]. But if Freeman was not at Brandywine, was he still injured in the war? battle_of_monmouth | hisXmark There is no pension file relating to Frederick because he was not married and did not have any minor children or aged parents dependant upon him for support. With the return of the Continental army to the outskirts of New York City following the Battle of Monmouth Court House in June, muster rolls of the army were taken in White Plains, New York, in August 1778. According to the surviving records, though, Fortune Conant served with Nixon's regiment in the late summer and fall of 1777. Left Valley Forge with 306 assigned, 194 fit for duty. State Board of Charities," Social Networks and Archival Context, https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6129qv4. Is it possible these two different identities tell the same story? Benedict Arnold. NARA M881, page 5, via Fold3.com. Under the direction of military engineers, the men built a city of 2,000-odd huts laid out in parallel lines along planned military avenues. %PDF-1.6 % n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. Others, born free, joined and fought for home, country, and a hope to get any financial footing in life. Provisions, though never abundant in the early months of the encampment, were available. WebLoyalist Muster Rolls During the American Revolution, muster rolls were prepared by the commanding officer of each company of a regiment for the express purpose of paying the officers and soldiers. War of 1812 Service Records, 1812-1815 Muster Roll of Captain Charles S. Ilsleys Troop E of the Seventh Regiment of Cavalry, Army of the United States, (Colonel James W. Forsyth,) from the 31st day of October, 1890 to the 31st day of December, 1890. When troubles threatened with the Colonies, the 38th was one of the first corps despatched from Ireland to America. The law promised pensions to veterans "in reduced circumstances"[4] who had served at least nine months in the Continental Army. Webex display range cookers; somerset county, pa magistrate reports; market segmentation disadvantages; saroj khan daughter death; two in the thoughts one in the prayers meme [3] Without finding Fortune's name in any Conant family records, we are left with questions about his early life. In 1779 the 3rd Regiment was assigned to the Sullivan Expedition, and saw heated action at the Battle of Newtown, again evidenced by the toll shown in their muster rolls. Again, though no "Fortune Freeman" is listed with Nixon's men, Fortune Conant is documented on record at White Plains on September 9, 1778, with Danforth's company in Nixon's regiment, a few months after the Battle of Monmouth. WebDuring the battle of Monmouth on 28 June 1778, it was part of the Main Armys Right Wing, commanded by Major General Nathanael Greene, and in the 1st Maryland Brigade, WebWith the return of the Continental army to the outskirts of New York City following the Battle of Monmouth Court House in June, muster rolls of the army were taken in White British Army muster rolls and pay lists c.1730-1898 - The National Was he born into slavery? If Freeman had bounty bonds from prior service as Fortune Conant, they would not mature until 1785. John Cadwalader. The Fortune Freeman who enlisted in the 4th Massachusetts and is discharged from the 4th Massachusetts, enlisted in March 1781 in Hingham, Massachusetts. Recruited throughout the spring of 1778, the regiment's companies comprised Black and white soldiers, along with Native Americans. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. The Valley Forge Muster Roll for December 1777 to June 1778 indicated that 20 to 30 members of Sheldons Regiment were still at Valley Forge at that time,
battle of monmouth muster rolls
battle of monmouth muster rolls