what was the sin of the amalekites

Contrary to Gods command, Saul kept alive the Amalekite king and the best of their livestock (vv. 15:5). The Amalekites, throughout their history, were aggressive to the Israelites. 23:7 -- "You shall not abhor an Edomite for he is your brother.". Who a person is toward the line of promise is who that person is before God. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The battle (or the main one) was waged in "the wadi," by which is perhaps meant the Wadi of Egypt (cf. The immediate reason given for the destruction of the Amalekites in 1 Samuel 15 is given in verse 2: Thus says the LORD of hosts, I have noted what Amalek did to Israel in opposing them on the way when they came up out of Egypt. What the Bible says about Amalekites - Bible Tools August 21, 2017. Answer (1 of 5): First thing to note, is that the Amalekites descended from Esau(Esau's Grandson is Amalek). The Defeat of Amalek. R. 26:3). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 20:114, 24; Ezek. People are free to rebel, if they choose, but the consequence of such rebellion will be death. There may be geographical significance in the listing of Amalek after Edom in the Song of Balaam (Num. That principle is immediately illustrated later in the chapter. They were created to be his vice regents over all creation. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Smiths Bible Dictionary Rephidim (Exodus 17:1,8; 19:2) The name means restsor stays, i.e. The whole creation was affected and is affected by the sin of human beings. The answer is NO. Where was Moses holding up his arms during the Battle of Refidim? 15:33). 25:17). The psalm is a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. Evidently the Amalekites had some cities, as this one, in which they sometimes settled, and possibly fulfilled religious obligations as has been shown was the case of nomadic tribes in the Trans-Jordan in connection with a 15th cent. So this explains why David would still be fighting Amalekites in his time. It only takes a minute to sign up. In which made it possible for Haman the Agagite [descendant of Agag] to appear (Esther 3:1); his cruel plot against the Jews could only be counteracted by another descendant of Kish, Mordecai. In the Book of Exodus, the Amalekites attacked the Children of Israel on their journey to the land of Israel. He Was a Descendant of Amalek The Book of Esther tells us that Haman was a descendant of Amalek , a nation known for its hatred of the Jewish people. Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey.'" . The Bible is very clear: those who do not turn from their sin will eventually fall under judgment. 3 Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy a . He states that "there is practically no historical evidence that anyone in the Great Church" viewed them as being purely an allegory. The dispute between Samuel and Saul with regard to the erem was not over the command itself, but the extent to which it had been put into effect. Parisians maybe? The place lies in the march of the Israelites from Egypt to Sinai. Amalek's Attack - Chabad.org This past week, Pastor Andrew discussed the fall of Saul and had to deal with 1 Samuel 15:3. In Genesis 2:15-17 we are told: The LORD God took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it. [13] This is probably based on the association of this tribal group with the steppe region of ancient Israel and the area of Kadesh (Genesis 14:7). 25:18; Josh. It is entirely consistent with the overall storyline and theology of the Bible. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 2008 The Gale Group. 8:2627) except in special cases (Deut. When they leave Rephidim, the Israelites advance into the Sinai Wilderness, possibly marching through the passes of the Wadi Solaf and the Wadi esh-Sheikh, which converge at the entrance to the er-Rahah plain (which would then be identified with the Sinai Wilderness), which is three kilometers long and about eight hundred metres wide. They were among the nomadic raiders defeated by Gideon and were condemned to annihilation by Samuel. 12. Saul and the Amalekites (1 Samuel 15:1-35) | Bible.org Four key events at Rephidim: a. Israel complains about water, but Moses strikes the rock 5 days later at Mt. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The royal line of the Kings is what led to Haman. The magnitude of the Amalekite defeat in the days of Saul is apparently reflected in the pronouncement of Balaam: "Their (i.e., Israel's) king shall rise above Agag, their kingdom shall be exalted" (Num. And David smote them from the twilight even unto the evening of the Counting and finding real solutions of an equation, tar command with and without --absolute-names option. 15:3). Amalek was one of the sons of Eliphaz and a grandson of Esau (Gen 36:15, 16; 1 Chron 1:36). The Amalekites, throughout their history, were aggressive to the Israelites. This was because Haman was considered to be an Amalekite although this label is more likely to be symbolic rather than literal.[37][38][39]. - Amalek & Israel - Land & People - The Amalekites & the Kenites - In the Aggadah. It shows that Saul's claim that he had destroyed all the Amalekites was quote false and hollow. It has no lasting place in his creation. Obviously, some Amalekites escaped Saul's army. From the scanty information in I Samuel 15, it may be concluded that Saul achieved victory over the Amalekites and advanced all the way to their headquarters, "the city of Amalek." What does a shepherd do with his rod and staff? Each rebelled against God and refused to repent out of pride. 2 Thus says the Lord of hosts, 'I will punish what Amalek did to Israel in opposing them on the way, when they came up out of Egypt. ; LXX ) to Amalekite (), to try to make agreement with 1 Samuel 15:6, since the connection of the Kenites in these two passages is clear and evidence for changing the text is lacking. As David Firth argues, this was probably "only one encampment was attacked, it would explain why Amalek continued to pose problem later" (1 & 2 Samuel, Downers Grove, IL/Nottingham, UK: InterVarsity/Apollos, 2009). 8, 9). 1 Samuel 30:1, 2 points to the Amalekite heavy raiding activity in the area of the Negeb, and Judges 6:3, 33 in speaking of the Amalekite association with the kings of the E in their raiding parties suggests that they may have lived sometime together in the Arabian territory toward the E. The Amalekites also extended their influence farther N into the Philistine country and the region of Ephraim. 15:15 ASV). 30:14). Do not spare them, but kill both man and woman, child and infant, ox and sheep, camel and donkey. (1 Samuel 15:23 ESV). amalek - Exodus of Israelites, war against Amalekite, blot them out They were a warlike people. The Hebrew word which is usually translated as "the nation" or "the people" can also refer to military troops as in 1 Samuel 15:4. An Amalekite is a name for a member of the Amalekite nation. [1 Chronicles 4] The mention of Haman the 'Agagite' [Esther 3.1] as the villain in the book of Esther provides further food for thought at a much later period. Jewish Literacy. Joshua the valiant warrior defeated the Amalekites militarily, while at the same time Moses was perched on a hill overlooking the battlefield with his arms raised to heaven. [27], Although Egyptian and Assyrian monumental inscriptions and records of the period survive which list various tribes and peoples of the area, no reference has ever been found to Amalek or the Amalekites. temple (E. F. Campbell and G. E. Wright, Tribal League Shrines in Amman and Shechem, BA, XXXII, No. This is one of the surrounding nations with which Israel has continual conflict. For Sauls failure to fulfill completely the divine command, Samuel announced to the monarch the Lords rejection of him as king (1 Sam 15:10-23). Amalek - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway As this text makes abundantly clear, enjoyment of Gods creation is dependent upon our obedience. 3. 3 Why did God want to destroy the Amalekites? King David fought several battles with the Amalekites (1 Sam 27:8, 30:1, 17, 18). In Judaism, the Amalekites came to represent the archetypal enemy of the Jews. [51], In addition, the Amalekites, as a physical nation, have been extinct since the time of Hezekiah's reign, according to the Hebrew Bible. The Apostle Paul said: For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 6:23 ESV). Maybe the name stuck to the new people group even if they had no direct blood ties to Amalek. This is the sequence taught by Jesus himself: Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. Moses appointed Joshua to lead the Israelite army not because of his own weakness or advanced years but because he wished "to train Joshua in warfare" (Mekhilta, 179; Ex. The Exodus and Conquest are thus simultaneously works of salvation and judgment. This brought a curse of ultimate annihilation from Moses (Ex 17:14-16, Deut 25:19) and Balaam (Num 24:20). R' Samson Raphael Hirsch said that the command was to destroy "the remembrance of Amalek" rather than actual Amalekites;[53] the Sfat Emet said that the command was to fully hate Amalek rather than performing any action;[54] and the Chofetz Chaim said that God would perform the elimination of Amalek, and Jews are commanded only to remember what Amalek did to them. It is a reminder that those who harass and abuse the people of God invite the curse of God. We have many examples including the giant king Og. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. Pharoah took Abrahams wife Sarah for his own. [33] Groups identified with Amalek include the Romans, Nazis, Stalinists, ISIS, Palestinians[34] and bellicose Iranian leaders such as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.[35][36]. Otherwise, their fate, will be identical to that of the Amalekites. The Vulgate also names David as the author. Who were the Amalekites and what do they Represent to us? [podcast] Exodus 17 describes Israels first encounter with the wandering Amalekites at Rephidim, a place between the wilderness of Sin and the wilderness of Sinai (Exod 17:1; 19:2), at which the Israelites camped in their Exodus journey from Egypt. It does not store any personal data. Bibliography G. A. Smith, The Historical Geography of the Holy Land (1896), 282; D. Baly, The Geography of the Bible (1957), 159. Matthew George Easton advocated that the Amalekites were not descendants of Amalek by taking a literal approach to Genesis 14:7. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The most immediate answer would seem to be that unlike the people of Ninevah, the Amalekites did not repent, though they were given plenty of time to do so. [3] When the nation was weak and vulnerable the Amalekites attacked the weakest and most vulnerable of the nation ( Deuteronomy 25:18 ). There may have been multiple enclaves of Amalekites scattered throughout the Sinai peninsula. 1 Samuel 15:15 says: And Saul said, They have brought them from the Amalekites: for the Then the future king, through the help of an abandoned Egyp. This is seen by observing the Kenites who lived with the Amalekites at the city of Amalek (1 Sam 15:5, 6) and that they earlier had taken up this residence with the people in the region of the Negeb near Arad (Judg 1:16), which was only about twenty m. S of Hebron. [7] This role appears in several stories: In Genesis 14:7, the "field of the Amalekites" is mentioned, though the person Amalek had not yet been born. To touch the people of God is to touch God. 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. (Romans 8:2223 ESV). 3:26) and the areas mentioned in the previous verses (I Chron. It was situated in the mountains where nomads brought cattle to drink. Thus, in 1 Samuel 15:3, it was considered necessary to destroy the livestock in order to destroy Amalek. Well, the city of Amalek (gotta attack the headquarters first before you plan a society's collapse) was located within the Havilah-Shur region. In the wilderness wanderings. Omissions? Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. [9] But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambseverything that was good. For this sin, God damned the Amalekites, commanding the Jews to wage a holy war to exterminate them. [56]John Gill also describes the cherem as an example of the law of retaliation being carried out.

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