Formation of a geographic barrier, development of reproductive isolation, genetic divergence D. phosphorus cycle 63 chromosomes in 21 sets of 3 Of the cladograms shown below, which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? If a group of organisms falls into this category, this is known monophyly or a part of a monophyletic clade. The tsunami also fragments the peninsula into three islands of similar sizes but different distances from the mainland. B. removing a keystone species form the community drastically reduces diversity biology chapter 17 Flashcards | Quizlet Climate is what is expected in a particular region; weather is not expected - Definition & Examples, What are Genotypes? Monophyletic grouping originally looked at and compared characteristics such as synapomorphies. Updated 12 days ago|4/20/2023 12:46:34 AM. Cladograms are visual representations of monophyletic groups and indicate the shared ancestors and shared characteristics or synapomorphies of a monophyletic group. A. differential heating of Earth's surface by the sun Females: choice, can afford to wait until fittest sperm comes along, eggs are energetically expensive, success is not varied - pregnant or not, choose mate by good genes or sexy son hypothesis, quality over quantity, Define epigenetics and its influence on gene expression in the human population, epigenetics: combo of non DNA expression that influences gene expression - change physical structure to inhibit or enable expression All eukaryotes and some prokaryotes Make a table and run your list of characteristics down the left side. This an example of: Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. A. Organism B is the outgroup, D and E are the most closely related Stream communities exist at an intermediate level of succession Of the cladograms shown below, (ADD PICTURE) which one shows a different evolutionary history from the others? B. D. less competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species, A. habitats are opened up for less competitive species, There are ______ species in tropical areas than in areas with higher _____. - Definition, History Pros, Cons & Examples, Y Chromosome: Definition, Disorders & Structure, Genetic Linkage: Problems, Mapping & Studies, Gregor Mendel: Biography, Facts & Timeline, Mendelian & Non-Mendelian Traits in Humans: Definition & List, The Differences Between Primary & Secondary Succession, Recessive Epistasis: Definition, Examples & Causes, The Origin and History of Life On Earth: Help and Review, Basic Molecular Biology Laboratory Techniques: Help and Review, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, Biosphere & Ocean Absorption of Greenhouse Gases, Practical Application: How to Create a Family Pedigree, Explaining & Analyzing Processes of Life in Biology: Practice Problems, Explaining & Analyzing Physical Structures in Biology: Practice Problems, Lens Types: Simple, Compound & Other Types, Heating Systems: Forced-Air, Radiator & Electric, Arthur B. McDonald: Biography & Nobel Prize, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Body is the mental image people have of their own bodies. On the right, redraw the tree to show the relationships only among these 5 newly discovered species. B. nitrogen cycle A. derive carbon from organic compounds B) The number of frost-free days and competition between species of introduced grasses and native alpine This indicates that you and your siblings have two shared ancestors, your grandparents and parents, while you and your cousins only share one common ancestor, your grandparents. Which graph best represents what happens to the male population of these smaller salmon over 100 generations? Solved: Refer to the cladogram shown above. The numbers 1 through 5 20 If a female of this species has one chromosome 12 with a blue gene and another chromosome 12 with an orange gene, and has both number 19 chromosomes with short genes, she will produce which of the following egg types? A monophyletic group includes organisms with a common ancestor and closely related. which of the following uses mutation to measure evolutionary time? A. In the example below, the terminal nodes are species but they could also be groups or taxon and so forth. Dogs were domesticated during the Pleistocene era, where early humans would take the most obedient dogs and breed them together to create an even more obedient dog. D. Bacteria can divide quickly using binary fission. The runner's body is using anaerobic energy to power through the race. Bacteria can exchange genes for resistance to antibiotics in this way is why horizontal gene transfer is relevant to humans. A. A. true B. a gizzard the is one reason the two organisms are placed in different, refer to the illustration above. Which of these interaction examples does not represent an antagonistic interaction? B. competitive interactions with the fungi E. aa, If individual III6 marries a male lacing the trait, what is the chance that their first son will have the trait? B. Bacteria can exchange genes for resistance to antibiotics in this way. D. 0.06 A. Refer to the cladogram shown above. clade. A. have seeds that are easily dispersed by wind or animals B. false, The sexy son hypothesis states that males that can produce/maintain elaborate displays must be resistant to parasites Question|Asked by Kingeduardo122@gmail.com. B. bottleneck effect in the history of the cats on the island Which synapomorphy unites the salamander and the lizard? C. producing organic detritus for decomposers A. B. primary productivity Which hormone below is found in many fruits and can become airborne and cause over-ripening and abscission? D. photosynthesis moves carbon from inorganic to organic pools; respiration does the opposite In the monophyletic group of you, your siblings, and your cousins, you and your siblings have the same grandparents and parents. WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. (ADD PICTURE) The difference between the two is: For a virus, advantages and disadvantages that the lytic lifecycle have compared with the lysogenic lifecycle: The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce more quickly but also kills the host and forces the virus to find a new host cell. B. the rate of element movements between reservoirs New York City would receive more sunlight in june, Which of the following choices include all of the others in creating global terrestrial climates? Three taxonomic groups are circled on the cladogram below. D. Weather is what is expected in a particular region and is independent of climate, C. Climate refers to the average long term atmospheric conditions, whereas weather refers to short term atmospheric condition, What do researcher typically focus on when they study a particular biogeochemical cycle? A. behavioral E. chemicals contain energy, but energy doesn't contain chemicals, C. when models are built for ecosystems, all of the materials should be able to be accounted for, Gross primary productivity is higher than net primary productivity. E. Gametic isolation, Which mechanism can lead to selection against hybridization? C. Chemoheterotroph 2 Island 1: average number of species 8.90, colonization rate .33, extinction rate 0.08 C. The higher the altitude, the cooler the climate The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. D. genetic divergence, development of reproductive isolation, Formation of a geographic barrier A. A. D. 0.04 What is the per capita death rate for that day? C. that originated from the same stem cells. B. derive carbon from CO2 A. true E. 0.06, A prediction of the intermediate disturbance hypothesis (IDH) would be: which domain contains all organisms that have a nucleus ? According to the characteristics described above, the koala belongs to the letter F in the cladogram that reveals the modification . C. The lytic lifecycle allows viruses to reproduce when the host cell what should be added when an adverb begings a sentence. Remember that 1.2% of billions of DNA can cause many changes, which is why humans and apes do not have the same characteristics. Try to come up with around twice the number of characteristics as you have animals. Phenotype 320 90 90 E. size, Based on the data in the figure above, which of the following statements is false? (ADD PICTURE) which of the following lists the taxa form broadest to most specific>, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species. Although a pomeranian or Shih Tzu may not seem to have wolf-like characteristics, they have similar genetic material and are derived from a common ancestor. Lizards, crocodiles, and T. rex have many characteristics in common, and they form their own class classified as reptilia. The red phenotype is manifested differently on different diets, A) dominant These relationships are based on observable physical characteristics. around the world. During meiosis, a gamete is produced with one less chromosome. B. false, Homo erectus was the first hominid species to show evidence of using fire Gorillas are found in a separate grouping because they have a genetic difference of about 1.6%, slightly more than the differences found in bonobos and chimps. D. descending A. abiogenesis. Refer to the cladogram shown above. Snails of opposite chirality are either unable to mate, or do so with significant difficulty. species, but a different genus. Birds and snakes share another synapomorphy, that they are vertebrates. D. removing a keystone species from the community will eventually allow for the invasion of a new species, B. removing a keystone species form the community drastically reduces diversity, Why do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity? Describe the difference in investment in sexual selection between males and females. The pedigree given shows a family in which the shaded individuals have the condition. (ADD PICTURE) A. a keystone species has little interaction with other species in an environment The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Lions, echidnas (egg laying mammals that are found in Australia), Komodo dragons (large lizards that are found in Indonesian islands), and crocodiles are a monophyletic group, which is represented in this cladogram. [ the endosymbiotic theory These will be further discussed in the rest of this lesson. The numbers 1 through 5 represent species that exist today. Monophyletic grouping shows groups of organisms that are closely related to each other with a common ancestor. B. false, The change in allele frequency by genetic drift is predictable, while change in allele frequency by natural selection can be random A branch is a line on the cladogram and a node is where two lines meet in a cladogram. All living things are monophyletic since every living thing is proposed to be from a common ancestor, but not all organisms are found in monophyletic groupings. Explain your answer. For a virus, what advantages and disadvantages does the lytic lifecycle have compared with the lysogenic lifecycle? what s the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, D. eating meat is an inefficient way of acquiring photosynthetic productivity, In some circumstances, grasses benefit from being grazed by bison. D. Their cranium size was larger than our own ex: photorespiration - CO2 fixing enzymes interfere with photosynthesis Each line is called a branch. Which statement about evolution is false? You have two populations of flowering plants. E. None of the above, Refer to the cladogram shown (ADD PICTURE). D. 21 chromosome pairs and 21 unique chromosomes. A. true B. a gizzard You will share some of the same DNA with your siblings that you get from your grandparents in addition to the same DNA you and your siblings share from your parents. The most probable source of this error would be? (2 points) Part II: Types of groups. Males: compete among each other for females, sperm is energetically cheap, success is number of matings, and is varied, quantity over quality - employ combat strategies Echidnas, Komodo dragons, and crocodiles also share another synapomorphy besides having four limbs; they all lay eggs. B. the reproductive stage is the mushroom above ground A. the amount of energy producers burn when they metabolize On the letter D is the most recent common ancestor of species 1 and 4. . B. Humans and other organisms respond directly to weather, but have no response to climate D. keratinous scales B. epistasis 3. Create your account.
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refer to the cladogram shown above weegy