exoticism in translation

Once associated with the exotic "Eastern" themes and styles of Eugene Delacroix's, James McNeill Whistler's, and John Singer Sargent's, Fantasy Yet rather than challenging the unequal power hierarchies implied in the ethnographers act of looking, in which non-Western cultures are invariably the object of the gaze, Fifth Generation Chinese filmmakers actively replicate the state of being looked at in their films (Chow, 1995: 180). 2023 . This article aims to make a contribution to this urgent critical endeavour, not by mapping the various critical debates that surround the concept of world cinema, but, instead, by exploring the role exoticism plays in the transnational reception of world cinema. Methodologically, this essay combines a close reading of the idealized representations of things in domestic spaces we encounter in paintings with an analysis of the materiality, design and historical trajectories of the things themselves. Nevertheless, these films also rely on pictorialism, spectacle and visual pleasure for their transnational appeal. 115. Exoticism demonstrates itself in colorful spectacles of otherness purporting to be an unmediated expression of natural drives and instincts. However, the relationship between realist and exoticist modes of representation is more complicated and they are not mutually exclusive. London: Macmillan. The widowed Mr Chu prepares elaborate banquets for his three daughters in Eat Drink Man Woman. xviixxii. 93-128. Reading Formations and Chen Kaiges Farewell My Concubine. The chief attraction which both world literature and world cinema hold for their recipients is the promise of offering windows onto foreign worlds that are (imagined as) profoundly different from the West (cf. Said, Edward. VB144; London's Smaller Art Collections Week 9 THE DULWICH PICTURE GALLERY, Historians of Netherlandish Art Conference May 23 to May 26, 2018, Allegory on the Colonial Power. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The exotic also notably unleashes the sexual desires of repressed Westerners. In cinema, Robert Flahertys ethnographic documentary Moana (USA, 1926) and Friedrich W. Murnaus feature film Tabu: A Story of the South Seas (USA, 1931) have established the South Sea film genre that continues to determine the exotic iconography of contemporary films set in this region. This would surely represent an untenable homogenisation of world cinemas actual diversity. 302 0 obj For very technical texts, where accuracy of content is king, it might be closer to -2 or -1. Homi Bhabha and subsequent scholars of hybridity and the encounters between subaltern and dominant cultures, therefore, make every effort to draw attention to exoticisms parodic dimension in order to empower and render eloquent its latent subversion of oppressive and exploitative fantasies. Raise the Red Lantern is set in the 1920s and tells the story of Songlian (Gong Li), a nineteen-year-old girl who is forced by her stepmother to marry the much older Master Chen after her father dies and her family goes bankrupt. endobj Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Amsterdam: Rodopi, pp. Cultural transposition - SlideCrop.com Social Text, 15, pp. Heung, Maria (1997). Add exoticism to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. In: Stephanie, Dennison and Song, Hwee Lim, eds., Remapping World Cinema: Identity, Culture and Politics in Film. 265275. This is certainly not the case. (ztszm) noun. Ruth Fulton Benedict (18871948), originator of the configurational approach to culture, was a mature woman when she en, Culture areas are geographical territories in which characteristic culture patterns are recognizable through repeated associations of specific traits, Exoteric-Esoteric (Kenmitsu) Buddhism in Japan, Expanded Food Nutrition and Education Program, Expanding Educational Opportunities for the Masses, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/exoticism, Transculturation and Religion: An Overview. Another Examples of Exoticism Exoticism in Translation exoticism translations: . This article evaluates whether Lawrence Venuti's translation approach of "foreignisation" is likely to achieve his stated go al: translations that can resist cultural dominance. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Encompassing global art cinema as well as popular genre films and their transnational reception, world cinema is an amorphous and critically versatile concept that invites contestation and debate. xZr}WSj*n@o8N$Xm^R>#V.=Z*^f14O ~8:m.ng#/t75 r#fh!3R6b41B{)cP;[%f-u s.Qy']y30&>J;e3ocQ5w5#Nka\TYZ?}uZH6 wg]ls^Zmm Exoticism in Translation refers to using words and phrases which sound "exotic" in the translated language, because they are of a foreign origin. Huggan, Graham. Although world cinema inevitably reflects the look from the outside and therefore anticipates what the transnational critic/festival jury/spectator wants to see, and although exoticism is an appropriate aesthetic strategy to fulfil these expectations, I am not suggesting that exoticism is the only or dominant mode of representation in world cinema. For example, Mira Nairs films Salaam Bombay! In these films, the preparation and consumption of food functions as a signifier of alterity. Orientalism: Western Conceptions of the Orient. Get ready with Test&Train, the online practice tool from Cambridge.Build your confidence with hundreds of exam questions with hints, tips and instant feedback. Berghahn, 2017: 29). For example, the documentary realist aesthetics of the Iranian New Wave films, which Nichols uses as a case study in his essay, is far too austere to qualify as exotic. "Exoticism Screen, 16 (3), pp. exoticism | translation to Mandarin Chinese: Cambridge Dict. 4655. rogerebert.com 27 March. 1986. Yet for all its prodigious beauty, the films plot has ultimately remained obscure and impenetrable to all but the initiated (Bradshaw, 2016). Nevertheless, it would be wrong to assume that world cinema per se is decoded as exotic. 1990. EXOTICISM | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The Assassin. What does exoticism mean? Durham and London: Duke University Press. Lost in Translation: Exoticism in Early Modern Holland - Academia.edu What is Calque (or Loan Translation) | BLEND Blog endobj I think it depends on the context and situation. For the twenty-first century, the experience of the exotic frequently thrives on an imitation of a ritual presumed to be authentic, involving an act of mimicry whose comic potential is easily glazed over. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Previously, it was the role of China specialists to translate and introduce artistic works from China to the Western audience. This entry was posted on April 15, 2010 at 2:56 pm and is filed under Uncategorized. An abundance of colors, sounds, smells, and tactile experiences promise to gratify the senses within an economy that gives free rein to consumption, unrestrained by political responsibility and ethical commitment to the real actors of exotic fantasies: that is, it disregards the role of disadvantaged people, coming mainly from third-world nations, who make a meager living from appearing in the dramatized fantasies staged in tropical holiday resorts and nightclubs. Netherlands Yearbook for History of Art 66 (2016), Rembrandt and the Emergence of the Leiden Art Market, Tracing a Pose: Govert Flinck and the Emergence of the Van Dyckian Mode of Portraiture in Amsterdam, SWAN Review CAA Netherlandish Art in Its Global Context and Rembrandt and the Inspiration of India 20191218, Netherlandish Art and the World: A Conference on Global Art History, Utrecht, 25-27 October 2018, Allegory as Historical Method, or the Similarities between Amsterdam and Albania Reading Simon Gikandi's Slavery and the Culture of Taste, Rembrandt's Religious Paintings from 1630s, The Speelman Fellowship and Netherlandish Art in Cambridge, 'Defenders of the Image. Translated and edited by Yal, Rachel Schlick. The Hollywood Reporter. Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth, Griffiths and Helen, Tiffin (2000). If we concur with Chow, then world cinema can never give a true or authentic representation of China, India, Africa or other cultures, since centuries of European cultural hegemony have conditioned non-Western filmmakers to see themselves through Western eyes. When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. The visual pleasure afforded by exotic spectacle is arguably the chief vehicle that allows world cinema to travel and be understood, or misunderstood, as the case may be, by cultural outsiders who are potentially disadvantaged by a hermeneutic deficit of culturally specific knowledge when trying to understand films from elsewhere. BIBLIOGRAPHY In Defence of Exoticism: Rescuing the Literary Imagination. London and New York: I. anything exotic, as a foreign word or idiom. I am, of course, not suggesting that all world cinema filmmakers perform exoticism. Connell, John (2003). Thus, the kind of world cinema under consideration here is also known as global art cinema and conceived with global cinephiles rather than local mainstream audiences in mind.1, This raises the question of how global art cinema squares the circle of conveying a sense of local authenticity (one of the main attractions world cinema holds in store) while being simultaneously intelligible and appealing across different cultures. For a theorisation of global art cinema, cf. The film premiered at the 1991 Venice Film Festival, where it won the Silver Lion and was subsequently nominated for the Academy Awards. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The Assassin Review Captivatingly Hypnotic, If Impenetrable, Wuxia Tale. Since exoticism invariably spectacularises cultural difference, it is regularly censured for concealing the uneven power hierarchies that undergird colonialism and its ideological and aesthetic legacies by offering visual pleasure, the implication being that visual pleasure is something like an opiate that anaesthetises the spectators critical capacities, thereby precluding intellectual interrogation and critical distance. Ebert, Roger (1992). The Guardian, 21 January. ^?T{3. Add exoticism to one of your lists below, or create a new one. But at the same time, it is (like world cinema) a travelling concept that depends on mobility and the crossing of cultural boundaries to come into being. The attempt by the age of Enlightenment to study and describe the vast number of different peoples of this earth was thus soon reduced to a mere interest in costume and other extrinsic markers of otherness, which were eagerly displayed in the European homelands. Jameson, Fredric (1986). It is not suitable for many language pairs . Racial Attitudes and Exoticism in the Old English 'Wonders of the East' The flare of recent racial tensions, especially in the wake of the Trump administration's xenophobic rhetoric, has had repercussions in Charlottesville and across the United States. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. Similarly, exoticism, though a prevalent interpretative model in the transnational reception of world cinema, competes with other ones, such as those which, indebted to Fredric Jamesons influential but controversial essay Third-World Literature in the Era of Multinational Capitalism (1986), conceive of world cinema in terms of national (or political) allegory. find that literal translation would result in awkward or unnatural translation. La Isla de Borneo evoca un poderoso exotismo. Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. The Third Eye: Race, Cinema and Ethnographic Spectacle. "The Rules of Art and Rembrandt, 1630-1730", in: W. Franits (ed. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/assassin-cannes-review-797267. Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Meaning of "exoticism" in the English dictionary

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