10 facts about aneurin bevan

[45][by whom? Throughout World War II he was a vigorous critic of Winston Churchills coalition government but was equally critical of his own party. He won the seat easily and made it to parliament. But it means abandonment of the class struggle and the subservience of the British workers to their own employers. After the landslide Labour victory in the 1945 general election, Bevan was appointed minister of health, responsible for establishing the National Health Service. Who was Aneurin Bevan, when did he create the NHS and where - The Sun His appointment came during the post-war housing shortage and the need for a radical change in the National Health Service. Additionally, he was a brilliant spontaneous debater and a colorful public personality. A blue plaque was erected in 2015 by English Heritage at 23 Cliveden Place, Chelsea, London SW1W 8HD, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. 3. Use the tabs aboveto learn about Nye Bevans life, work and ideas, as well as the history of the NHS. Bevan was elected unopposed as Deputy Leader of the Labour Party in 1959, succeeding Griffiths. While this was not an insignificant achievement: the 850,000 homes built in the four years immediately after the war ended was the biggest housing programme ever introduced,[78] Bevan's rate of house-building was seen as less of an achievement than that of his Conservative (indirect) successor, Harold Macmillan, who was able to complete some 300,000 new homes a year as Minister for Housing in the 1950s. He was first elected as MP for Ebbw Vale in 1929, and used his Parliamentary platform to make a number of influential criticisms of Winston Churchill and his Conservative government during the Second World War. [12] Bevan resigned from his position two weeks later, stating both the proposed changes and the increase in military expenditure that necessitated the need for such proposals. Aneurin Bevan, byname Nye Bevan, (born November 15, 1897, Tredegar, Monmouthshire [now in Blaenau Gwent], Walesdied July 6, 1960, Chesham, Buckinghamshire), controversial figure in post-World War II British politics and one of the finest orators of the time. . He is particularly noted for his tenure as Minister for Health in Clement Attlees government, in which he pioneered the creation of the British National Health Service. Photo by No Swan So Fine Wikimedia Commons. [10], 1919 saw the foundation of the Tredegar Labour Party and Bevan was selected as one of four Labour delegates to contest the West Ward in the Tredegar Urban District election. Confrontation with the British Medical Association (BMA) was led by Charles Hill, who published a letter in the British Medical Journal describing Bevan as "a complete and uncontrolled dictator". Despite resistance from opposition parties and the British Medical Association, the National Health Service Act 1946 was passed and launched in 1948, nationalising more than 2,500 hospitals within the United Kingdom. C. 1924. The National Health Service and the Welfare State have come to be used as interchangeable terms, and in the mouths of some people as terms of reproach. Rediscovering Richard III with Matt Lewis, Rome and the Amalfi Coast with Tristan Hughes, Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, How Rome Became the Sole Superpower in the Mediterranean, Charles Martel: A Heroic Leader of Medieval Europe. Aneurin had a stammer as a child which he would later overcome and be recognised as a great public speaker. Aneurin Bevan with his eye on the Ball. But seven decades after it was founded, a 2013 opinion poll conducted on behalf of British Future found that the NHS was more popular than at its creation, and more popular than the monarchy, the BBC, and the British Armed Forces. [98], Out of office, Bevan soon exacerbated the split within the Labour Party between the right and the left which weakened the party in the 1950s. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. His father was a miner and the poor working class family in which Bevan grew up gave him first-hand experience of the problems of poverty and disease. Bevan Festival. ", "The NHS: even more cherished than the monarchy and the army", "Aneurin Bevan / 100 Welsh Heroes / 100 Arwyr Cymru", "Hospital named after Aneurin Bevan opens in Ebbw Vale", contributions in Parliament by Aneurin Bevan, Aneurin Bevan and the foundation of the NHS: Socialist Health Association website. Aneurin's mother was also from Tredegar, but had English roots: her grandfather was from Hereford. In 1928, Bevan won a seat on Monmouthshire County Council and was elected as the MP for Ebbw Vale the following year. He first became an MP for Ebbw Vale in 1929. [Nye] was never a hypocrite. BBC Wales - History - Themes - Aneurin Bevan Lee became a considerable influence upon Bevans career. Photo by Elliott & Fry Wikimedia Commons. His new job arrived in time for him to head the local miners against the colliery companies during the General Strike. [69][70] The removal of the criteria of "working class" from local authority housing provision was seen as a first step, widening access to the council housing that was becoming an ever larger part of the UK housing stock and which made up a majority of new homes built after the war. Along with this, the Medical Practices Committee was to oversee the distribution of GP practices a proposal which the previous Coalition Minister had withdrawn after opposition from the British Medical Association. His wage of 5 a week was paid by the members of the local Miners' Lodge. This club was aimed at helping members in monetary terms in their times of need. Bevan contested the leadership against both Morrison and Labour right-winger Gaitskell, but it was Gaitskell who emerged victorious with more than half of the ballots. Labour Party deputy leader Herbert Morrison complained that Bevan's attack had backfired, for his words "did much more to make the Tories work and vote than Conservative Central Office could have done". His parents had ten children togetherfour died in infancy and one died at the age of eight. Omissions? [12] Harold Macmillan ended his Prime Minister's Questions session in Parliament two days after Bevan's death by paying tribute to the opposition MP, describing him as "a great personality and a great national figure". Excerpts from Bevan's speeches are included in Greg Rosen's book Old Labour to New: the dreams that inspired, the battles that divided (published by Methuen in 2005 (ISBN978-1-84275-045-2)). After Bevan left the Health ministry in 1951 he could never regain his level of success and feuded with fellow Labour leaders, using his strong political base as a weapon. They collected monies among themselves was what they did to support a member who needed it each week. It was one of a long row of four-roomed miners' cottages. In 1951, Bevan was moved to become minister of labour. [12], During the Second World War he was one of the main leaders of the left in the Commons, opposing the wartime Coalition government. Like many other students of Bevans class, his formal education ended when he was 14 years of age when he began to work in the mines. [134][135] Numerous institutions bear Bevan's name, including the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board, and Ysbyty Aneurin Bevan, a hospital located within his old Ebbw Vale constituency. [103] Although unsuccessful in his bid, he did celebrate 25 years as the MP for Ebbw Vale. Updates? Aneurin Bevan, byname Nye Bevan, (born November 15, 1897, Tredegar, Monmouthshire [now in Blaenau Gwent], Walesdied July 6, 1960, Chesham, Buckinghamshire), controversial figure in post-World War II British politics and one of the finest orators of the time. We can't allow OUR NHS, built on the working class medical society model to fall to corporate greed. How To Say Aneurin Bevan - YouTube In his 2014 biography, Nick Thomas-Symonds described "an outpouring of national mourning" that followed Bevan's death. Corrections? His creation of the National Health Service in 1948 remains Labour's most enduring legacy to the people of the United Kingdom.During the war years he was virtually a one-man opposition to Churchill and had . Former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan ended his Prime Ministers Questions two days after Bevans death with a tribute to him, describing him as a great personality and a great national figure. Aneurin 'Nye' Bevan (1897-1960) was the Labour MP for Ebbw Vale in south Wales from 1929-60. [50], Bevan was subject to further disciplinary action in 1944, when he deliberately voted against Labour's stance on new defence regulations. Bevan left school at 13 and began working in a local colliery. His work in the mines paid off as he gained sponsorship from the South Wales Miners Federation to study at Central Labour College in 1919. On July 5 1948 the National Health Service took control of 480,000 hospital beds in England and Wales. The Birth of the NHS - July 5th 1948 | Nursing Times He grew up steeped in the traditions of Welsh miners radicalism; self-help organizations, trade unionism, religious dissent, and socialism. [40] Bevan now called unsuccessfully for a Popular Front against fascism under the leadership of the Labour Party, including even anti-fascist Tories. A poll in 2013 conducted on behalf of British Future found that the NHS was more popular then than at its creation, and was more popular than the monarchy, BBC and British Armed Forces. There is a man in the British Army who flung 150,000 men across the Ebro in Spain, Michael Dunbar. Bevan died from stomach cancer in 1960 at the age of 62. Aneurin Bevan Facts: Aneurin Bevan was a Welsh Labour politician widely considered the architect of the National Health Service. 'Father of the NHS': Who Was Aneurin Bevan? | History Hit Student Activities. Bevan's maternal grandfather John was a blacksmith who had moved to Tredegar from Hay-on-Wye to work in the Bedwellty mines. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Image Credit: Anenurin Bevan, Minister of Health, on the first day of the National Health Service, 5 July 1948 at Park Hospital, Davyhulme, near Manchester / Wikimedia Commons. Photo by Spudgun67 Wikimedia Commons. Aneurin Bevan Worksheets & Facts | Life, Political Career, Legacy He became minister of labour in January 1951 but resigned from the government the following April in protest against the rearmament program, which necessitated sharp cutbacks in social expenditures. Contact, Facts are available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. When Attlee retired from the leadership in 1955, Bevan unsuccessfully contested the party leadership with Hugh Gaitskell, but was appointed Shadow Colonial Secretary and later Shadow Foreign Secretary. In short Hitler is to rule Britain by proxy. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Welsh Greats - Aneurin Bevan - YouTube [63] Having been a member of the Cottage Hospital Management Committee around 1928 and serving as chairman in 192930, Bevan had received an insight into the management of health services by local authorities, which proved to be a bedrock of his work in founding the National Health Service.[48]. At the age of 13, in his last months of schooling, he worked as a butcher's boy at a local store. Bevan foresaw that it would always be the subject of public debate, warning that "This service must always be changing, growing and improving; it must always appear to be inadequate." With his activism and exuberance, his employer Tredegar Iron Company saw him as a troublesome person but he amazingly became a popular local speaker.

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