Roosevelt's New Deal, he warned, would support an activist federal government whose centralized and coercive powers endangered traditional notions of "self-government" and individual liberty. the 1932 presidential election was seen as america's chance to take a new path. He tried to restart the economy with tax cuts in 1930 and 1931 and to persuade business leaders not to cut wages. United States presidential election of 1932, American presidential election held on Nov. 8, 1932, in which Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Pres. United States presidential election of 1932, American presidential election held on Nov. 8, 1932, in which Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican Pres. Hoover ran a risk-free campaign, making only seven well-crafted radio speeches to the nation; he never even mentioned Al Smith by name. Roosevelt united the party, campaigning on the failures of the Hoover administration. And even in 1928 Hoover had crushed Democrat Alfred E. Smith, winning 444 electoral votes to Smiths 87. - investment: down by 98% between 1929-1931- manufacturing: down by 54% between 1929-1931 The majority of the Illinois delegation supported Melvin Alvah Traylor for the first three ballots before giving their support to Roosevelt on the fourth ballot. [3], Newton D. Baker declined to run in the primaries and instead planned on serving as a compromise candidate if neither Smith nor Roosevelt could win the nomination at the convention balloting. Although Hoover ran for reelection in 1932, his inability to mitigate the negative economic consequences of the Great Depression had made him widely unpopular. All the things about Hoover that had sounded positive notes during the 1920s rang off-key in 1932. Curtis initially fell 19.25 votes short of winning on the first ballot, but the Pennsylvania delegation changed its support to Curtis causing him to win. Hoovervilles: Definition & Great Depression - HISTORY Life was sustained by begging, eating at the city soup kitchens or earning a quarter by polishing a car, enough to bring home bread and bacon. Hoover, who was nominated by Joseph Scott, won renomination on the first ballot while France only received four delegates. Roosevelt's victory with 472 electoral votes stood until the 1964 victory of Lyndon B. Johnson, who won 486 electoral votes in 1964, as the most ever won by a first-time contestant in a presidential election. Nothing was said about trade associations, technology, or the promise of prosperity. After 1932, Democrats would control the Presidency for 32 of the next 48 years. Hoover's speeches, however, were dreary, laden with statistics and delivered as sermons. Roosevelt's worst performance in the country was in the eastern United States where all six of the states that voted for Hoover came from. I am also a Social Security recipient, and I paid into the system for about 45 years. Films of government troops firing on their veterans were shown across the nation. [3], Frank Webb and former Mayor Jacob S. Coxey Sr. were given the presidential and vice-presidential nominations of the FarmerLabor Party at its convention on April 28 in Omaha, Nebraska. Thus, initially Hoover did little to help. The Democrats reduced their spending with their amount falling from $550,000 during the 1928 election to $343,415 during the 1932 election. However, the relative appeal of the two candidates in 1932 and the decline of the appeal of Hoover as compared with 1928 are shown in the fact that the Republican vote increased in 1932 in only 87 counties, while the Democratic vote increased in 3,003 counties. Why did Hoover's party lose support in the 1932 election? Hoover lacked leadership and assurance, whereas Roosevelt had them, which is what the people wanted. Direct link to Harriet Buchanan's post I am also a Social Securi, Posted 6 years ago. 1932 Election: Candidates, Results & Map | StudySmarter It was a politically necessary one, however, because FDR needed to show the electorate that while his body had been ravaged by polio, he was still a vigorous and energetic leader. It sounds like they were also blaming Coolidge. The Republican platform promised continued prosperity with lower taxes, a protective tariff, opposition to farm subsidies, the creation of a new farm agency to assist cooperative marketing associations, and the vigorous enforcement of Prohibition. Direct link to Jeff Kelman's post "Though Hoover has gained, Posted 6 years ago. Unemployment. Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch . A popular radio preacher put Smith in the same camp as "card playing, cocktail drinking, poodle dogs, divorces, novels, stuffy rooms, dancing, evolution, Clarence Darrow, nude art, prize-fighting, actors, greyhound racing, and modernism. Smith's Catholicism and opposition to Prohibition hurt him, but the more decisive factor was that Hoover ran as the candidate of prosperity and economic growth. [16], Roosevelt improved on Smith's net vote total performance in the twelve largest cities. In his speech before the delegates, he said, I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.. The Literary Digest's polling predicted that Thomas would receive over two million votes. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. When Smith addressed a massive rally in Oklahoma City on the subject of religious intolerance, fiery KKK crosses burned around the stadium and a hostile crowd jeered him as he spoke. With 57%, it was the first time a Democrat had won a majority of the popular vote since Samuel Tilden's controversial 1876 electoral college loss. During this period of dominance, Democrats never shied away from reminding voters of Hoover's and the Republicans' failure to end the Depression.
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why did hoover lose the 1932 election