24. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. 0 Tanti > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma The Tamang, Newar, Kami, Madheshi Muslims, Yadav, and Rai peoples collectively constitute around 25% of the Nepalese population. Their simple, mostly undecorated houses reflect this lack of artistic bent. Nepali Brahmins belonging to the hilly Areas are the hill brahmins. 616. Brahmans and Chhetris are often landowners. Upadhyaya > Tarai-Brahman If your Gotra is not listed above, you can ask in . 248. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Hajara > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh 261. 206. Kakaihiya > Tarai-Dalit (For bahuns, any caste apart from themselves is a lower caste). The civil service representation to population ratio is 3.2 times for them which is fourth in Nepal. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Chaturvedi > Tarai-Brahman Phewali > Magar > Thapa Gole > Tamang 431. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. Chalise > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) Inheritance. Pun > Magar 410. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. MOPE (2002). 75. 358. Magar became powerful with time. 37. 366. Moreover, middle names are not necessary to add. Lamichhane > Gurung Phurumbo > Limbu Gartola > Bahun 298. 282. Tarali > Magar 328. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. 612. Khanal > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. 698. Bogati > Khas-Chhetri Sunaha > Tharu Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. Rawal > Khas-Chhetri Bahun is a colloquial Nepali term for a member of the Pahari or "hill" Brahmin () caste, who are traditionally educators, scholars and priests of Hinduism. 610. Bisen > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Sidari > Magar 471. Tripathi > Bahun > (Kumai) 200. Some are still the priest that they originally were and some have deviated towards other work skills. Dalits, one 264. 585. 468. In case the Upadhyaya brahmin marries outside of Upadhyaya Circle, the child of that couple is considered to be of Jaisi Varna. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Thing > Tamang According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri.. Only Brahman males may act as priests, but much of the daily household puja (worship) is done by women. They have the highest civil service representation with 39.2% of Nepalese bureaucracy while having only 12.1% of Nepals total population. 39. 128. Mahapatra > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya One of the more important annual festivals is Dasein (or Durga Puja), in which the goddess Durga (Kali) is worshiped over a fortnight in the month of October. Thereafter an annual shraddha ceremony commemorates the person who has died. 180. So let us know more about the caste and the people who have dominated Nepalese politics for so long and are both respected and hated by the Nepalese population: Bahuns were regarded as an upper-class Khas group and Chhetri were associated mostly with the Gorkha Kingdom. Tumbahamphe > Limbu 532. Kinship Terminology. The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda. Giri > Newar > Jogi Sinjapati > Magar > Thapa Chitrakar > Newar > Pum The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. Belbase > Bahun > (Purbiya) 15,630, Dalit Rs. Bania/Baniya > Tarai-Hindu > Vaishya 78. The Nepalese names usually come from Sanskrit and Pali. Kumai Bhramin. - Sajha Mobile 650. Maski > Magar Even if death occurs elsewhere, within hours the corpse is cremated beside the river, into which the ashes are finally cast. 375. Shahi > Thakuri 433. Nepal South Asia Asia Place. With rituals and prayers to god to make the right choices as per the time and space. 182. Identification. Kulu > Newar-Dalit > Kulu 41. 614. With depiction on ancient religious scriptures or the stories based on history, they have kept their characters popping through the years. Gaithaula > Bahun 527. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). 218. Chobeguhang > Limbu For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. It has been believed that the first entry was centered around Sinja. 220. 71. Koirala. 0000002155 00000 n 150. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Early marriage characterizes this ethnic group. Fathers act as disciplinarians as their children grow older. Demography. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. 123. 645. 70. 34. 90. 2023 . The landlocked country is bordered by China, India, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. 32. Gujaratis are the inhabitants of Gujarat, one of the federal states of the Indian Republic. 528. Basyal/Bashyal > Bahun Mali > Tarai-Hindu 367. Halocha > Sunuwar 0000001985 00000 n Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." occupational names as (Adhikari, Bhandari, Karki, Thapa). Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Brahmins are called as Bahuns or Khas Bahuns. In urban areas both castes are prominent in government service, financial services, and politics. 405. Brahmin people found in Nepal are an old civilization of people that have been living the limelight since the time of gods. 587. 329. So stereotyping with the practice of just the rituals as the priest cannot be said for this race. Pulu > Newar-Dalit > Pulu 582. Nepal has a total land area of 147,181 square kilometers, the 93rd largest country in the world. Bahuns mainly served as priests, teachers and astrologers as per their caste. A new bride enters this household in a lowly position, and her mother-in-law usually gives her the most onerous chores. Timila > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 111. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1146471589, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Thakur/Thakul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 524. 315. 61. In Hindu society GOTRA refers to people who are descendants from an unbroken male line from a common male ancestor. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Their origins are from the of Himalayan belt of South Asia. Mulicha > Sunuwar 338. 712. 2. purbia: these are nepalese hill bahuns. 374. 631. Torchaki > Magar > Ale Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. A married woman always wears vermilion powder in the parting of her hair, so long as her husband is alive. 327. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Except for what a daughter may receive as dowry, all property, particularly all landed property, is inherited by sons. "Unity and Diversity in the Chhetri Caste of Nepal." Brahmans also act as family priests, and Chhetris serve in both the Nepalese army and the Gorkha (Gurka) brigades of the British and Indian armies. AFAIK and heard, jaisi is also child of upadhaya father and lower caste mother. Rajbanshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Rathore > Thakuri 189. 192. 116. 2017-18 even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, other caste and Tibetan tribes, people with disability and those from the backward regions. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. 47. Palikhe > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya The newly married couple ideally, and usually, live with the groom's family, along with his parents, brothers and their wives (if any), and unmarried sisters. Patrabansh > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 161. Faqir > Muslim Chaelengarten > Tamang Shah > Thakuri Here the climate of their villages depends primarily on elevation, which varies from 300 meters or so in the valley bottoms to as high as 2,500 to 3,000 meters on the hillsides and tops of ridges. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. 473. Rukain > Bahun 465. 658. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Magar > Magar Kalar > Tarai-Dalit The floors and interior walls are made from a mixture of cow dung and mud, which dries to a clean, hard surface.

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list of bahun caste in nepal

list of bahun caste in nepal

list of bahun caste in nepal