how many slaves were there in 1870

In these directories, there are alphabetical and geographic listings of residents, with the race of the individual noted. Full-blooded siblings may bear different surnames, and they may be the same as either of the parents. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder Gold Coast: Cte d'Ivoire, Ghana WebThe last column shows the what percentage of the total U.S. population were enslaved. Newspapers: There are a variety of newspapers available, arranged by city of publication, county of publication, and title of the newspaper. African American slaves were first enumerated in the U.S. Federal Census in 1850 in a separate census called Slave Schedules. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Franklin County, North Carolina To help show the big patterns of American slavery, I have created an interactive map of the spread of slavery. slaveholder in each County. Terms of Use [Online]. Department of Education (RG 12) Negro Education Division, 1911-ca. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State 15,653 whites, 173 "free colored" and 24,060 slaves. This region had had a long history of providing enslaved people for the Islamic trans-Saharan trade. How Many of the Signers of the U.S. Constitution Were Enslavers? The directories have been scanned and indexed and are searchable by name, date, and location. 1966, RG 12-6, : Information on schools constructed with Jeanes, Slater and Rosenwald Funds, One Teacher Experimental Schools, workshops and teacher training programs. changes to County boundaries, such as the taking of part of Franklin County in 1881 for The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. slaveholders. States that saw significant increases in colored population In 1860, the eighth census counted 3,953,760. Who was the first African American to graduate from Harvard? Chart. Between 1860 and 1870, the North Carolina colored population increased by about 31,000, to Chart: Slave population in 1860 - Bill of Rights Institute the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Edgefield County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series M653, Maps can't tell us everything, but they can help, especially interactive web maps that can zoom in and out, represent more than one subject, and be set in motion to show change over time. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Franklin County As for slaves listed in the 1850 Slave Schedules, the vast majority were not listed by name but rather numbered by age, sex, and color [Black or Mulatto] from the oldest to the youngest, all under the name of the slave owner. FORMAT. The last column shows the what percentage of the total U.S. population were enslaved. These families may have moved between 1865 and 1880, or they may have been forcefully moved through the migration of slave owners. Over the period of the Atlantic Slave Trade, from approximately 1526 to 1867, some 12.5 million captured men, women, and children were Even worse, during this period, many African Americanssome using surnames for the very first timechanged their surnames once or even several times. In the South, the percentage of the population that was enslaved was extraordinarily high: over 70 percent in most counties along the Mississippi River and parts of the South Carolina and Georgia coast. 1870 Overview - History - U.S. Census Bureau When looking at the population density of all free persons (below in 1860), large swathes of the South appear virtually depopulated. Reconstruction - Civil War End, Changes & Act of 1867 - History WebThis was an increase of 35.4 percent over the 23,069,876 persons enumerated during the 1850 census. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. This animation shows the percentage of the population enslaved from 1790 to 1860. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Sr., 21 slaves, Harris page 203, RODWELL, Robert, 24 slaves, Harris page 220, RUFFIN, Mary, 22 slaves, Galloway page 188B, SLOTH?, Thos. Roll 1230) reportedly includes a total of 24,060 slaves, which ranks as the fourth highest total in the State and the sixth (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231/1-5) This microfilm publication reproduces the seven volumes (eight bound parts) of records compiled for publication by the Colored Troops Division of the Adjutant Generals Office. In September of 1861, the U.S. Coast Survey published a large map, approximately two feet by three feet, titled a "Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States." listed as having 15,993 whites, about a 2.5 times increase, while the 1960 total of 12,718 Federal Records that Help Identify Former Web15,653 whites, 173 "free colored" and 24,060 slaves. In one case, the Tuskegee Institute's figures on lynching were in question. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, This interactive map and the Census data on which it is based can hardly show most of what should be known about slavery. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 Unless your family was lucky enough to have lived in one of the few counties that survived, you will need to find an alternative means to trace your family. Georgia Archives File II Counties, Subjects, and Name,s RG 4-2-46. At the beginning of the 1600s, enslaved people for the Trans-Atlantic slave trade were captured in Senegambia and the Windward Coast. Negroeswas about 1.7 times more than what the colored population had been 100 years with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. The page numbers used are the numbers rubber States that saw significant increases in colored population According to the authoritative SlaveVoyages.org, the total number of black slaves imported from Africa into America was 305,326. Check microfilm card catalog Tax Digest drawer for microfilm of tax digests not in Archives custody. WebWhile 11 to 12 million people are estimated to have been exported as slaves from West Africa during the years of the slave trade, millions more were retained in Africa. (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). transcription includes 104 slaveholders who held 20 or more slaves in Franklin County, Far fewer finding aids for these records have been created, causing access problems even when the records themselves survive. If an African American ancestor acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,184 farms of M205. FORMER SLAVES. Southeast Africa: Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania Records of Slave Trials, 1800-1850: Available for 6 counties: Baldwin, Hancock, Jones, Lincoln, Putnam, Screven (plus Trials of Free Persons of Color), Taliaferro (only Trials of Free Persons of Color). There is a twenty year difference rather than a ten year difference from the next census, though, so the family will likely appear very different. Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. An excellent snapshot of schools within the county in any given year. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Edgefield County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an Some examples of newspapers available are Voice of the People, 1901-1904, a newspaper published in Atlanta by Bishop Henry McNeal Turner as the monthly organ of the Colored National Emigration Association (Georgia Archives Microfilm #60/22); and The Athens Blade, 1879-1880, which published religious and social news about blacks in Athens and some surrounding counties. further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. here. Steven Deyle has written a recent history of the domestic slave trade in Carry Me Back: The Domestic Slave Trade in American Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005); the figures cited above are from page 289. H., 49 slaves, Harris page 217B, YARBROUGH, J. S., 83 slaves, Franklinton page 184, YARBROUGH, James H. Owner, James W.? Available for 21 counties: Appling, Baldwin, Camden, Chatham, Clarke, Columbia, Elbert, Emanuel, Hancock, Jefferson, Jones, Liberty, Lincoln, Lumpkin, Morgan, Pulaski, Richmond, Screven, Taliaferro, Thomas, Warren, and Wilkes. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in Accessed May 01, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1150475/number-slaves-taken-from-africa-by-region-century/, Slave Voyages. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. (Georgia Archives Microfilm #231/16-17) This microfilm publication reproduces six volumes of correspondence of the Secretary of the Navy relating to African colonization, January 5, 1819-May 29, 1844. census. American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link Thanks so much for joining us. Alphabetically arranged within each section. The records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands are voluminous, focusing primarily on African Americans in the southern states. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Freed slaves, County? held by Rambo on 481B. Pre Civil-War digests indicate number of slaves owned. Senr., 58 slaves, page 421B, HOLLINGSWORTH, J. H., 59 slaves, page 453, HOLLINGSWORTH, Mrs. B., 91 slaves, page 460, JENNINGS, Dr. W. D., 48 slaves, page 510B, MCKIE, Mary E. and one other, 47 slaves, page 495, MEREWETHER, Dr. S. G., 50 slaves, page 496, MERRIWEATHER, Dr. N., 49 slaves, page 495B, MIMS, Dr. R. J., C. M. Gray agent for, 48 slaves, page 513B, MIMS, Dr. E. J., Mathis agent for, 56 slaves, page 515, NIEHLEMAN?, Mrs. E. J., 57 slaves, page 449, PICKENS, F. W., W. B. Martin agent for, 84 slaves, page 513, SEARING, A. L., M. A. Selack for, 96 slaves, page 391B, SEARLS, T. Initially the islands often were settled as well by numerous indentured labourers and other Europeans, but following the triumph after 1645 of the sugar revolution (initially undertaken because superior Virginia tobacco had left the Barbadian planters with nothing to sell) and after the nature of the disease climate became known to Europeans, they came to be inhabited almost exclusively by imported African slaves. of that County on which they were listed. Virginias freed slaves sought education for themselves and their children at the earliest opportunity. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Learn more. Check the County Records Microfilm Catalog under Ordinary Court records. Cemeteries and Churches: The Archives has a variety of church records available in original format and on microfilm. Colorado, in 1885 (special federal census); Michigan, in 1884, 1888 (Union veterans), and 1894; New Mexico, in 1885 (federal territorial); Ohio, quadrennial censuses in 1883, 1887, 1891, 1895, and 1899 (availability varies by county); Oregon, in 1885 and 1895 (only a few counties survive); South Dakota, in 1885 (federal territorial) and 1895; Washington, in 1883, 1885, 1887, 1889, 1891, and 1892 (availability varies by county); This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 09:26.

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