examples of hegemony in society

Israel has been criticized for its treatment of the Palestinian minority, which is mostly Muslim. Via his concept of the national-popular, he also showed how hegemony required the articulation and distribution of popular ideas beyond narrow class interests. In 1848, Karl Marx proposed that the economic recessions and practical contradictions of a capitalist economy would provoke the working class to proletarian revolution, depose capitalism, restructure social institutions (economic, political, social) per the rational models of socialism, and thus begin the transition to a communist society. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'hegemony.' WebSynonyms of hegemony 1 : preponderant influence or authority over others : domination battled for hegemony in Asia 2 : the social, cultural, ideological, or economic influence The British Empire was fueled by its industrial revolution and used its military and economic power to expand its territory, dominate other nations, and subjugate indigenous peoples. The word hegemony means the leadership or predominance of one state over others by virtue of its military, economic, political power and cultural superiority. American system is based on division of powers between the three organs of the government, i.e., legislature, executive and judiciary. Hegemony can refer to a dominant nation or culture, but also the dominance of a particular ideology or way of thinking. Coercive hegemons exert their economic or military power to discipline unruly or free-riding countries in their sphere of influence. [77], There has been a long debate in the field about whether American hegemony is in decline. WebExample of Hegemony Domination of a particular social group, nation or political entity over others. Omissions? https://www.britannica.com/topic/hegemony, Marxists Internet Archive - The Concepts of Ideology, Hegemony, and Organic Intellectuals in Gramscis Marxism. She has taught and researched at institutions including the University of California-Santa Barbara, Pomona College, and University of York. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [87] J. Brutt-Griffler, a critic of this view, has described it as "deeply condescending" and "treats people as blank slates on which global capitalism's moving finger writes its message, leaving behind another cultural automaton as it moves on. Time Period: 17th century PresentLocation: Europe, North America. At the same time, the hegemon is responsible for the formulation of the rules that govern interaction within the international system. The hegemonic conflict was ideological, between communism and capitalism, as well as geopolitical, between the Warsaw Pact countries (19551991) and NATO/SEATO/CENTO countries (1949present/1954-1977/1955-1979). WebLargely influenced by Gramscis (1971) notion of hegemony as an ideological practice that sustains and legitimizes the interests of the powerful in society within particular historical Therefore, the dialectical changes to the functioning of the economy of a society determine its social superstructures (culture and politics). For him, hegemony was the most common order in history (historical "optimum") because many provinces of "frank" empires were under hegemonic rather than imperial rule. The Communist Party of China has been responsible for the transformation of China into a communist state, although the state also has strong elements of capitalism to aid in its growing prosperity. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/cultural-hegemony-3026121. Hegemonic power is the ability of a country or group to exert influence over others. In state-centred IR analysis, hegemony denotes the existence within the international system of a dominant state or group of states. [74], A number of International Relations scholars have examined the decline of hegemons and their orders. WebThis text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original formas a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Watson summarized his life-long research: There was a spectrum of political systems ranging between multiple independent states and universal empire. [4] In political science, hegemony is the geopolitical dominance exercised by an empire, the hegemon (leader state) that rules the subordinate states of the empire by the threat of intervention, an implied means of power, rather than by threat of direct rulemilitary invasion, occupation, and territorial annexation.[5][6]. Pakistans Counter-hegemonic strategies and the reform of the Accessed 1 May. Time Period: 610 CE PresentLocation: Middle East. In the post war area, the Soviet Union was commonly referred to as having Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. An example of hegemony is the student government leadership in a school. For example, the idea of pulling oneself up by the bootstraps, the idea that one can succeed economically if one just tries hard enough, is a form of "common sense" that has flourished under capitalism, and that serves to justify the system. Gramsci understood the predominant mode of rule as class rule and was interested in explaining the ways in which concrete institutional forms and material relations of production came to prominence. It began to spread through the Roman Empire in the 4th century CE and eventually became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Augustus initiated an unprecedented era of peace, shortly after his reign called Pax Romana. Classic and modern scholars[37] who call Pax Romana "hegemonic peace," use the term "hegemony" in its broader sense which includes both hegemony and empire. hegemony, Hegemony, the dominance of one group over another, often supported by legitimating norms and ideas. Indeed, Greece is where some of the earliest examples of hegemony exist. Assimilation to Aboriginal leaders means the process of making Aboriginal culture irrelevant in the lives of Aboriginal peoples. Learn a new word every day. Marx had recognized the important role that ideology played in reproducing the economic system and the social structure that supported it, but Gramsci believed that Marx had not given enough credit to the power of ideology. HEGEMONY (hegemonic): The processes by which dominant culture maintains its dominant position: for example, the use of institutions to formalize power; the employment of a bureaucracy to make power seem abstract (and, therefore, not attached to any one individual); the inculcation of the populace in the ideals of the .

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