He had previously been in the service of Nawab Muzaffar Ali Khan Qizilbash and his elder brother Nisr Ali Khan. Dihlavi, who feared that agitation in Lahore and elsewhere might turn violent and jeopardise the achievements of three years of Shia communal mobilisation, agreed to these conditions and called off the Lahore Convention.353Close He even allowed Qizilbash to portray himself as having taken over the command of the campaign for the Shia demands. When he was finally obliged to accept Rs. It would reach a climax in the early 1970s, when some prominent ulam became more or less openly affiliated to the Shaikhiya school of thought.300Close Although the latter would then lose ground among the Shia awm, the orthodox ulam have not been able to overcome the hegemony of the zkirs and popular preachers until present times. S. Muhammad Dihlavi in his speech said that five years of organised and steady efforts had achieved what the known traitors of the Shia people could not achieve within twenty years in spite of their good relations to the highest government circles. Curiously enough, in the same years when almost all Shia ulam rallied behind Dihlavi for the sake of the three demands, the same ulam split into two camps propagating different religious doctrines and practices with increasing obstinacy. No textbook on these subjects will be used in schools without approval of the said board. On 30 November 1964 Dihlavi was again received by Ayub Khan along with a fifty-member delegation of ulam, advocates and notables in the Government House of Lahore. S. Abid Husain, a leading landlord of Jhang.16Close The Secretary-General of the ITHS, Muzaffar Ali Shamsi, for his part, was an enthusiastic supporternot to say a flattererof Ayub Khans regime right from the start.17Close In his report on the organisations activities during the preceding years read at an ITHS convention in Lahore (79 April 1961) he said, among other things: The era of martial law has become a blessing for the ITHS, and it has forced those who had conspired against it to retreat from politics.18Close The government of Ayub Khan has destroyed their dream in a humiliating way Now this group of conspirators are passing their days in retirement, while the ITHS is still alive by the grace of God and is performing the task of a spokesman of the Shias very well like before , God be praised, our present ruler is following a neutral policy in religious affairs and is giving complete freedom to all Pakistani citizens of different faiths the sectarian atmosphere in the country has become quite calm, and the situation is improving rapidly. Category : Pakistani Shia Muslims Razkr 27/1:1 (1 January 1964), quoting from the report on the 1963 Lahore incidents (see below). In early 1967 Dhakko went one step further with the publication of his most important book, Usl al-shara f aqid al-sha. Famous Shia Islamic Personalities in Pakistan - Gossip.Pk Petty internal quarrels like the controversies about khums57Close or about Friday prayers in Multan58Close were fought out with stubbornness, further eroding the reputation of the Shia ulam among the intellectuals. 13942, 42148. Zara Sheikh is a famous Pakistani model, actress and also a good singer. See below and Fn 181. ), Constitutional Foundations, p. 251, and section 3.2, p. 74. Braving strong pressure from thousands of frenzied Shias who were incited by Mushtaq Husain and others, he decided to call off the convention.379Close He later argued that he did not want to give credibility to those who had told the government that its objective had been fomenting trouble against it with a civil disobedience campaign.380Close, One week later the APSC organ Asad reported that Qizilbash had been informed officially about the acceptance of the Shia three demands.381Close This turned out to have been baseless, and the divorce between Dihlavi and Qizilbash became now complete. By mid-1966 he had become outright opposed to the SMCs because they threatened his self-styled leadership role.313Close The APSC President Qizilbash, himself still a member of the Central SMC, refrained from challenging Dihlavi directly, but kept on bolstering his own role as a Shia communal leader, assisted by his Secretary-General Shaiq Ambalvi and his journal Asad.314Close, In May 1966 al-Muballigh published a preliminary list of tasks and duties of the SMCs, which were to be followed until the passing of regular statutes. al-Muballigh 9/3:46 (April 1965); Razkr 28/13:3 (1 April 1965). 12324. This was obvious from an article of Muzaffar Ali Shamsi, Tanzm k nm par intishr n phailiy, in which he ridiculed such ideas and rejected accusations that ITHS had achieved nothing during the last fourteen years (Razkr 24/3940:19; 1624 October 1961). See references in Fn 383 to chapter 3 (p. 383). They have neither their own position nor a rule of conduct nor respect and are content to serve just as loudspeakers, intoxicating themselves with their zkir-business. 7. The same applies to all ministers and officials. In Sadda (Kurram Agency) fire was opened on a Muharram procession in 1961, leading to fighting that spread to other villages (Bangash, Political and Administrative Development, p. 184). Pakistani Shia clerics (1 C, 10 P) F. Pakistani former Shia Muslims (3 P) I. Pakistani Ismailis (1 C, 30 P) Pages in category "Pakistani Shia Muslims" The following 68 pages are in this category, out of 68 total. 2.086 million and in 19656 Rs. Two key resolutions of the April 1961 convention had announced the foundation of a Shia daily newspaper and of a Shia ltd. Company engaged in industrial activities in order to provide more qualified employment for the youth, but these projects never took off.70Close The third key resolution was the decision to build a new Shia Hostel in Lahore, which would take another eleven years to be implemented.71Close The only noteworthy initiative launched by the ITHS in the following two years was a convention on 20 January 1963 chaired by Mufti Jafar Husain, which was devoted to the issue of a separate Shia syllabus for dnyt.72Close It revived the same demands that had already been made with little success in the early 1950s, but three months later not even a projected Working Committee had been elected because of jealousies from the side of the APSC.73Close Soon after, the 1963 Muharram violence and its sequels would overshadow everything else for the Shia organisations. He insisted that merely correcting some textbooks would be no substitute for separate dnyt, and that azdr would not only concern the local authorities, but rather the government would have to make a clear statement in favour of freedom of religious practice as guaranteed by the constitution.
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