coastal plain industries

The Coastal Plains has other resources such as fish, grain, citrus fruits, poultry, and helium is also produced there. McEwan, R. W., J. M. Dyer, and N. Pederson, 2011: Multiple interacting ecosystem drivers: Toward an encompassing hypothesis of oak forest dynamics across eastern North America. Although the appearance of tropical recreational fish, like snook for example, may be favorable for some anglers, the movement of tropical marine species is expected to greatly modify existing food webs and ecosystems (Ch. Berdanier, A. The combined effects of changing extreme rainfall events and sea level rise are already increasing flood frequencies, which impacts property values and infrastructure viability, particularly in coastal cities. Doney, S. C., M. Ruckelshaus, J. E. Duffy, J. P. Barry, F. Chan, C. A. English, H. M. Galindo, J. M. Grebmeier, A. The scope and scale of adaptation efforts, which are already underway, will affect future vulnerability and risk. For rural areas located near metropolitan areas, access to urban employment is an important cause of population retention and growth. U.S. Census Bureau, , accessed May 17. Griffith, J. To help gardeners and farmers, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has produced plant hardiness zone maps that can be used to determine which species are most likely to survive and thrive in a given location. WebThe Southeasts coastal plain and inland low-lying regions support a rapidly growing population, a tourism economy, critical industries, and important cultural resources that are highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. Under future climate scenarios, the combination of extreme precipitation and higher tides due to local sea level rise will likely cause more frequent events of this intensity and magnitude.98, Increases in extreme rainfall events and high tide coastal floods due to future climate change could impact the quality of life of permanent residents as well as tourists visiting the low-lying and coastal regions of the Southeast. ), disagreement or lack of opinions among experts. There are two rural areas in the coastal plain, as defined by U.S. Census Bureau statistics. The regions more tropical ecosystems include mangrove forests, coral reefs, pine savannas, and the tropical freshwater wetlands of the Everglades. Lower-income communities also usually have lower costs of living, which can help to offset this deficit. Many of these urban areas are rapidly growing and offer opportunities to adopt effective adaptation efforts to prevent future negative impacts of climate change (very likely, high confidence). Increasing precipitation and extreme weather events will likely impact roads, freight rail, and passenger rail, which will likely have cascading effects across the region. Gutierrez, K., and C. LePrevost, 2016: Climate justice in rural southeastern United States: A review of climate change impacts and effects on human health. A late freeze in March 2017 caused over a billion dollars of damages to peaches and other fruit crops.84 To assist peach growers in adapting to such changes, researchers are working to develop peach varieties that can produce quality fruits in warmer winters and are developing winter chill models that can assist in adaptation planning efforts.260,261, Forests, both natural and plantation, in the Southeast are vulnerable to climate variability and change. Sweet, W. V., R. E. Kopp, C. P. Weaver, J. Obeysekera, R. M. Horton, E. R. Thieler, and C. Zervas, 2017: Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States. Large ports in the Southeast, such as Charleston, Savannah, and Jacksonville, and the rails and roads that link to them, are particularly vulnerable to both coastal flooding and sea level rise (Ch. The combined effects of rising numbers of high tide flooding and extreme rainfall events, along with deteriorating storm water infrastructure, are increasing the frequency and magnitude of coastal and lowland flood events.45,88,89,90, The recent increases in flood risk have led many cities and counties to take adaptive actions to reduce these effects. Reef, R., and C. E. Lovelock, 2015: Regulation of water balance in mangroves. Changes in winter air temperature patterns are one aspect of climate change that will play an especially important role in the Southeast. NDRC, 2016: National Disaster Resilience Competition (NDRC): Grantee Profiles. Means, J. Costanza, and R. K. Peet, 2015: How global biodiversity hotspots may go unrecognized: Lessons from the North American Coastal Plain. Adaptation, mitigation, and planning efforts are emphasizing co-benefits (positive benefits related to the reduction of greenhouse gases or implementation of adaptation efforts) to help boost the economy while protecting people and infrastructure. The previous record year was 2005 with a total of $214.8 billion (in 2017 dollars; $208.4 billion in 2015 dollars), which included the impacts of Hurricanes Dennis, Katrina, Rita, and Wilma.99, In 2017, Hurricane Irma was one of three major hurricanes to make landfall in the United States and territories, with the most significant impacts occurring in the Southeast region. A. Mendelssohn, 2005: Drought, snails, and large-scale die-off of southern U.S. salt marshes. WebView all Coastal Plains Animal Clinic jobs in El Campo, TX - El Campo jobs - Veterinary Technician jobs in El Campo, TX. 10: Ag & Rural, KM 1).7 In particular, precipitation trends for the Southeast region show an inclination towards slightly drier summers, which could reduce productivity, and wetter fall seasons, which can make it difficult to harvest the full crop. These thresholds correspond to discrete water levels relative to NOAA tide gauges. 2 Goetz, Stephan J., Partridge, Mark D., and Heather M. Stephens. Robinet, C., and A. Roques, 2010: Direct impacts of recent climate warming on insect populations. Over the past 50 years, the resultant gross damage and lost wages have totaled more than $1.53 billion (dollar year not specified). Doyle, T. W., B. Chivoiu, and N. M. Enwright, 2015: Sea-level rise modeling handbook: Resource guide for coastal land managers, engineers, and scientists. Isle de Jean Charles is a narrow island in the bayous of South Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana, and home to the Isle de Jean Charles Band of Biloxi-Chitimacha-Choctaw, a tribal community already living the day-to-day impacts of land loss, sea level rise, and coastal flooding. McClenachan, L., G. O'Connor, B. P. Neal, J. M. Pandolfi, and J. Area > 290.00 km2 (111.97 sq mi) Population > 32,215 (2015 Census) Terrain > Mountainous with narrow Coastal Plain Industries > Agriculture, Trading, Tourism Major Products > Rice, Corn, Fish, Coconut, Vegetables, Pineapple, Poultry, Handicraft, Home-made Food Items People/Language > Tagalog, Bicolano, English While the Southeast is historically known for having a rural nature, a drastic shift toward a more urbanized region is underway. White, 2017: Sea-level rise and archaeological site destruction: An example from the southeastern United States using DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology). High tide coastal flooding has started to inundate these low-lying roads, restricting access during certain times of the day and causing public safety concerns. Clemson University, Clemson, SC. Important industrial clusters in the rural coastal region include aerospace and defense, food processing and manufacturing, and energy, among others. A., 1997: A History of Florida Citrus Freezes. Deal, N., 2017: Deal declares state of emergency ahead of Hurricane Irma. North Carolina regions by county. Although it is possible to make general predictions of climate change effects, specific future ecological transformations can be difficult to predict, especially given the number of interacting and changing biotic and abiotic factors in any specific location. Between August 1115 2016, nearly half of southern Louisiana received at least 1214 inches of rainfall. Wise, S., 2017: Virginia Governor declares state of emergency ahead of Hurricane Irma.. What is the industries of the coastal plains? ERS, 2017: Atlas of Rural and Small-Town America [web tool]. Southeastern cities including Memphis and Raleigh have a particularly high future heat risk.25, The number of days with high minimum temperatures (nighttime temperatures that stay above 75F) has been increasing across the Southeast (Figure 19.1), and this trend is projected to intensify, with some areas experiencing more than 100 additional warm nights per year by the end of the century (Figures 19.4 and 19.5). Sweet, W. V., and J. 2 Others are tourism & recreation, shipping, papermaking, commercial fishing and forestry. WebAs a low-lying coastal plain, major crops include rice, sugar, coffee, cocoa, coconuts, edible oils, fruit, vegetables, and tobacco. Resources and Industries - The Coastal Plains Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL, various pp. HOME; FAQ; GALLERY; SERVICES; PRODUCTS FOR YOUR COURT; CONTACT US; PRODUCT TYPES. A town can implement zoning policies that encourage manufacturing firms to locate there. NOAA Atlas 14 Volume 9. Learn term:fishing = industry in the coastal plain region with free interactive flashcards. Howell, B. J., 2002: Appalachian culture and environmental planning: Expanding the role of cultural sciences. Non-Metropolitan and Metropolitan Counties in Eastern North Carolina. 17: Complex Systems). 1 U.S. Census Bureau. Existing flood map boundaries do not account for future flood risk due to the increasing frequency of more intense precipitation events, as well as new development that would reduce the floodplain's ability to manage storm water. NWS, 2016: The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 15, 2015. - Industries: Federal and state government, farming, horse industry. Its 187-mile (300-km) coastline consists of the. We maintain a massive network of 480+ locations in the U.S. & Other examples include Miami Beach, Florida, which has a multiyear, $500-million program to raise public roads and seawalls and improve storm water drainage.92 Norfolk, Virginia, has begun comprehensive planning to fix its high tide flooding issues.93 Biloxi, Mississippi, has put in place several adaptation strategies to lessen the future impacts, including enacting a new building code that requires elevating structures an additional one foot above the base flood elevation.94 Tybee Island, Georgia, has developed a sea level rise adaptation plan with recommendations to flood-proof a 5.5-mile stretch of their sole access causeway, replace two vulnerable bridges, and retrofit their existing storm water infrastructure to improve drainage.95 In response to the 2016 flooding, eight parishes in the Acadiana region of Louisiana came together to collaborate at a watershed level, pooling their federal hazard mitigation grant funding to support projects across the Teche-Vermilion watershed.

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