a venetian ambassadors report on the st bartholomew's day massacre

Family feuds and confessional choices Wilson. Koenigsberger (who until his retirement in 1984 was Professor of History at King's College, University of London) wrote that the Massacre was deeply disturbing because "it was Christians massacring other Christians who were not foreign enemies but their neighbours with which they and their forebears had lived in a Christian community, and under the same ruler, for a thousand years". The mob had torn down his house and erected a large wooden cross on a stone base. It was one event in the series of civil wars between Roman Catholics and Huguenots that beset France in the late 16th century. The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre and the events surrounding it were incorporated into D.W. Griffith's film Intolerance (1916). View western civ 14&15.docx from SOC MISC at North Carolina Wesleyan College. The common people began to hunt Protestants throughout the city, including women and children. The journal begins with, Colignys saying that became the chief reason why Queen Mother Catherine de Medici, rushed to prepare a massacre plan for him and thousands of other French Protestants. 9395 for a different emphasis. [75] By this period the Massacre was being widely used by Voltaire (in his Henriade) and other Enlightenment writers in polemics against organized religion in general. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre - Macmillan Learning 1,293 solutions. List of ambassadors of the United States to Saint Vincent and the "[66][67], The author of the Lettre de Pierre Charpentier (1572) was not only "a Protestant of sorts, and thus, apparently, writing with inside knowledge", but also "an extreme apologist for the massacre in his view a well-merited punishment for years of civil disobedience [and] secret sedition"[68] A strand of Catholic writing, especially by Italian authors, broke from the official French line to applaud the massacre as precisely a brilliant stratagem, deliberately planned from various points beforehand. The corpses floating down the Rhne from Lyon are said to have put the people of Arles off drinking the water for three months. Political Responses . Component procedures may authorize DoD Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card Ordering Officers to make purchases up to the simplified acquisition threshold in which three of the following cases? Historian Barbara B. Diefendorf, Professor of History at Boston University, wrote that Simon Vigor had "said if the King ordered the Admiral (Coligny) killed, 'it would be wicked not to kill him'. The massacre caused a "major international crisis". HISTORY QUESTION Based on the excerpt from Giovanni - Chegg German leagues at war vs. Charles V From the Venetian ambassador Giovanni Michiel's harsh report, people might imagine the relationship of religion to politics and political motivations which lead to this savage action. -The Huguenot faction was fatally wounded. I. [101] Millais was inspired to create the painting after seeing Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots. One can also understand why, the day after the start of the massacre, Catherine de' Medici, through royal declaration of Charles IX, condemned the crimes, and threatened the Guise family with royal justice. [42] Other estimates are about 10,000 in total,[43] with about 3,000 in Paris[44] and 7,000 in the provinces. The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre King Philip II (1527-1598). This traditional interpretation has been largely abandoned by some modern historians including, among others, Janine Garrisson. Though no details of the meeting survive, Charles IX and his mother apparently made the decision to eliminate the Protestant leaders. Essay Question, Category A Giovanni Michiel, "A Venetian Ambassador's Report on the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre," Perspectives From the Past, pp 484-486.1) After reading Michiel's account, who do you think who is responsible for the St. 32. All the best people took a hand in it, the King and the Queen Mother included."[102]. A.P. Euro Chapter 15 terms Flashcards | Quizlet 8283, and Lincoln, p. 96, and Knecht (2001), p. 361, Knecht (2001), p. 364. Requiring 33. 34. On August 20, he left the capital and retired to Chantilly. ), p. 95, citing Benedict (2004), pp. [87], Historians cite the extreme tension and bitterness that led to the powder-keg atmosphere of Paris in August 1572. Coligny's brother-in-law led a 4,000-strong army camped just outside Paris[15] and, although there is no evidence it was planning to attack, Catholics in the city feared it might take revenge on the Guises or the city populace itself. The second round, England : Anglicans vs. Catholics Take notes, add highlights, and download our mobile-friendly e-books. She accordingly gave her approval to a plot that the Roman Catholic house of Guise had been hatching to assassinate Coligny, whom it held responsible for the murder of Franois de Guise in 1563. See also: Pearl, Jonathan L. (1998), Holt (2005 ed. [47] For Paris, the only hard figure is a payment by the city to workmen for collecting and burying 1,100 bodies washed up on the banks of the Seine downstream from the city in one week. God grant that he may not, be caught up in another which he cannot avoid, this controversial saying by Admiral. 154, The Jewish Encounter with Hellenism: The Maccabees' Rebellion 161, Chapter 5 The Civilization of Ancient Rome 169, A Mummy from the Time of the roman empire (100 C.E.) Drypoint Screenprinting Intaglio Lithography Question 2 Which of the following fabrics is NOT a good option, Which three of the following statements about convenience checks are true? Summary: A riveting account of the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre, its origins, and its aftermath, this volume by Barbara B. Diefendorf introduces students to the most notorious episode in France's sixteenth century civil and religious wars and an event of lasting historical importance. "[52], Although these formal acts of rejoicing in Rome were not repudiated publicly, misgivings in the papal curia grew as the true story of the killings gradually became known. Political Responses . The tasks of a permanent ambassador were to represent his government at state ceremonies, to gather information, and, occasionally, to enter negotiations. They forced the hand of a hesitant and weak-willed king in the decision of that particular execution. This play was translated into English, with some adaptations, as The Massacre by the actress and playwright Elizabeth Inchbald in 1792. [5] The royal marriage was arranged for 18 August 1572. Leonard Sachs appeared as Admiral Coligny and Joan Young played Catherine de' Medici. Historian Jrmie Foa offers a very unique view of the 1572 massacres in his work entitled Tous ceux qui tombent: visages du massacre de la Saint-Barthlemy [All that fall: faces of the St. Bartholomew's day massacre]. The murder of thousands of French Protestants by Catholics in August 1572 influenced not only the subsequent course of France's civil wars and state building, but also patterns of international alliance and long-standing cultural values across Europe. The Edict of Boulogne (25 June, 1573) put an end to it, granting to all Huguenots amnesty for the past and liberty to worship in those three towns. The two leading Huguenots, Henry of Navarre and his cousin the Prince of Cond (respectively aged 19 and 20), were spared as they pledged to convert to Catholicism; both would eventually renounce their conversions when they managed to escape Paris. The Parisian St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre resulted from this conjunction of interests, and this offers a much better explanation as to why the men of the Duke of Anjou acted in the name of the Lieutenant General of the Kingdom, consistent with the thinking of the time, rather than in the name of the King. Many victims were also thrown into the Seine, invoking the purification by water of Catholic baptism". [73] It also gave added impetus to the strong anti-Italian feelings already present in Huguenot polemic. Oil on panel, 94 154 cm; Cantonal Museum of Lausanne. Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day - Britannica [88] In the previous ten years there had already been three outbreaks of civil war, and attempts by Protestant nobles to seize power in France. [33] Apparently genuine letters from the Duke of Anjou, the king's younger brother, did urge massacres in the king's name; in Nantes the mayor fortunately held on to his without publicising it until a week later when contrary orders from the king had arrived. The book begins with an introduction that explores the political and religious context for the massacre and traces the course of the massacre and its aftermath. [89] Some blame the complete esteem with which the sovereign's office was held, justified by prominent French Roman Catholic theologians, and that the special powers of French Kings "were accompanied by explicit responsibilities, the foremost of which was combating heresy". [25] Recent research by Jrmie Foa, investigating the prosopography suggests that the massacres were carried by a group of militants who had already made out lists of Protestants deserving extermination, and the mass of the population, whether approving or disapproving, were not directly involved.[26]. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. History 104 / January 16, 2013 1) Funds must be available to cover the check value and the bank's processing fee 2) The Cardholder can dispute a. These Italians stood to benefit from the occasion by eliminating the Huguenot danger. One of the first victims was Coligny, who was killed under the supervision of Henry de Guise himself. Anonymous, A German Print of the Saint Bartholomew's Day . A. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. AP Euro Chapter 12 Flashcards | Quizlet

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