John Reed Jr., 1st Serg. 6th Maine Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Attached to, Two men froze to death in their tent as four inches of snow fell. Colonel Chamberlain returned to Maine on an extended sick leave for malarial fever.. living history of these brave men that we may never forget their contributions. To mark the return to Maine of the 20th Maine's restored Gettysburg battle flag the Maine State Museum opened an exhibit September 5th, 1998. ster quartermaster's dept. of Fiscel house, wounded The 2nd Maine men were in a state of mutiny and refused to fight, angry because the bulk of the regiment men with only two-year enlistments had been discharged and sent home, and the regiment had been disbanded. Altogether, 1,621 men served in the regiment, of whom 293 died (146 . [1]. The mutineers claimed they had only enlisted to fight under the 2nd Maine flag, and if their flag went home, so should they. Union, comm*y dept; Cyrus G. Stewart, Union, quarterm*r dept; Reuben Sergeant Isaac N. Lathrop, wounded; died July 3, 1863. First Sergeant Isaac W. Estes, mortally wounded; died July 14, 1863. Without Morrills up-front leadership, Chamberlains attack probably would have been spoiled and pushed back. Record of Capt. wounded ham, William H. Jones, Augusta, and Alfred Trask, Augusta, battery I, Out of a total enlistment of 1,621 men, nine officers and 138 enlisted men were killed or mortally wounded and one officer and 145 enlisted men died of disease, for a total of 293 lost. Captain Charles W. Billings, mortally wounded; died July 15, 1863. William M. Oilman, No. But, using the classic element of surprise, Captain Morrills Company B rose up from behind a stone wall and fired a volley into the Confederates rear, breaking the will of the enemy troops. Commissary-Sergeant, Elmas M. Kalloch, Warren. The Union had lost 4,000 men by that time and the town of Gettysburg itself but Meade quickly moved reinforcing divisions onto the high ground south of Gettysburg. Were it not for Toziers heroic stand, the 20th Maine would likely have been beaten at that decisive point in the battle. Then a pistol aimed and fired by a Southern officer misfired only a few feet from Chamberlains face. Shortly after the Federals had taken up their positions, the 824 men of the 4th and 5th Texas regiments of Maj. Gen. John B. Hoods division hammered up the slope of Little Round Top, pushing toward the center and right of Vincents line. Prior to their notable actions at Gettysburg in July 1863, the regiment was held in reserve at Antietam in September 1862. ; Joseph Tyler, Advance to: 20th Maine . To his utter chagrin, Warren found Little Round Top completely undefended. Maine. They received no words of farewell on leaving their state. The 20th maine volunteers regiment at Gettysburg. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. The 1st Maine Heavy Artillery suffered the largest losses of any regiment in a single . Forward to the right was perhaps someones post-war idea of what Chamberlain would have said if time permitted. Captain, Atherton W. Clark, Waldoboro, acting Field Officer. Later, when Sickles infantry did arrive, the controversial general moved his men, without orders, westward toward the Emmitsburg Road. The status was found in a Captain Howard L. Prince, former 20th Maine quartermaster-sergeant, considered Captain Morrill the coolest man in the regiment a man who had no superior on the skirmish line. The most notable battle was the regiment's decisive role on July 2, 1863, in the Battle of Gettysburg at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where it was stationed on Little Round Top hill at the extreme left of the Union line. Corporal Vincent W. Pinhom, wounded, hip. The lack of credit perhaps helped create the rift that later developed between him and Chamberlain. Colonel Patrick ORorke was also one of the heroes, as his 140th New York reinforced Vincents brigade and saved it from early defeat. Army. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. In fact, Stuart would not return until July 2, a crucial error in judgment. Roster of the 20th Maine Regiment Association [.]: Pennsylvania native Brig. Benjamin W. Grant, Priv. The Battle of Gettysburg began July 1, 1863, and at the end of the first day the Union Army had dug in on Cemetery Ridge and had command of the battlefield while the Confederate Army had taken position on Seminary Ridge. Because Sickle's Third Corps failed to take its assigned position at the left end of the Union line, after the Confederate attack began, four regiments of Vicent's Brigade, including the 20th Maine moved into position at Little Round Top. It brought 439 men to the field and suffered no casualties, being held in reserve with Howe's brigade in the . Being primarily farmers and lumbermen before they enlisted, most of the men had no military background, but many were used to hard work and surviving in an often unforgiving environment, were familiar with firearms and had the benefit of having volunteered for service. The 3rd Maine at Gettysburg - Emerging Civil War Vincents brigade included the 44th New York, 16th Michigan, 83rd Pennsylvania and the 358-man 20th Maine under Joshua L. Chamberlain. Today, we're pleased to welcome guest author Anthony Trusso. Compiled The 20th Maine were also featured in the film Gettysburg and in the novel The Killer Angels. Lees main objective was to move across the Potomac River and try to separate the Union forces from Washington. On July 2, 1862, Confederate Gen. James Longstreet recommended that the rebel army move around the end of the Union line, get behind Gen. George Mead's army and attack from that position, but Gen. Robert E. Lee ordered a direct attack. Later in life, Chamberlain wrote that his regiment was the first in line, but it actually took up its position last, curving its line back around to the east and forming the Union Armys extreme left flank. Rice, Bangor, quarterm'r depl. Throughout the winter and spring of 1863 the Union and Confederate Armies were making their way north with only a few minor engagements. The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. Mustered with over 1,600 troops on July 2, 1862, after Lincoln's second call for volunteers, the 20th Maine was reduced to under 300 by the . The 21st Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Augusta, and was mustered in October 13, 1862. Acting First Sergeant, William Griffin, Stockton. The regiment lost 38 killed or mortally wounded and 93 wounded out of 358 engaged. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. But Spear gets curiously little credit for marshaling and organizing the tactics of the left flank of the 20th. Spear literally controlled half the regiment during the climactic counterattack. 5th U. S. Sergeants: Reuel Thomas, Thomaston, special orderly for Colo- First Lieutenant, James H. Nichols, Brunswick, commanding company. Cunningham Warren, Dickinson, James, Flagg Orlando, Foss Job, Herscomb The 20th Maine suffered heavy casualties, but held Little Round Top and allowed a Union victory at Gettysburg. From the main monument on Little Round Top: Here the 20th Maine Regiment Col. J. L. Chamberlain commanding, forming the extreme left of the national line of battle on the 2nd day of July 1863, repulsed the attack of the extreme right of Longstreets Corps and charged in turn, capturing 308 prisoners. The 1st Maine Cavalry has the unfortunate distinction of having the most men killed in action of any cavalry unit during the war. Sawyer, A.C.M. Vols., Capt. Hutchins, Alvah L., Freedom, Longley, Samuel, Sidney. The Regt. 2d The 16th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment lost 9 officers and 172 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded and 2 officers and 257 enlisted men to disease during the Civil War. Alexander E. Lester; Co. K, 1st Serg. There is a Chamberlain museum in Brunswick, Maine; Chamberlain Pale Ale produced in Portland, Maine; and a Chamberlain Bridge exists in Bangor, Maine yet no commercial product commemorates the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry. The regiment wasmoved to Quarantine Hill, while Colonel Ames wastransferred to General Meades staff at Corps Headquarters. Moved to Manchester, thence marched to Washington, D. C., May 1-12. The regiment was commanded by Colonel Hiram Burnham. The Third Maine regiment of infantry was organized for active service May 28, 1861 and mustered into Union service at Augusta on June 4, 1861 with West Point graduate Oliver Howard of Leeds as its Colonel. Without Tozier, there would not have been an opportunity for Chamberlain to attack. George W. Reynolds, Sidney, Albert M, Clark, Waterville. Commanding officer Col. Ames was trained as a military officer. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. Spear, however, claimed he received no such orders. Maine Infantry Regiment, 20th (1862-1865). Chamberlain was the brother of Lt. Col. Joshua Chamberlain, later the commander of the regiment. Alabama Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls. If your ancestor was a Union soldier, he may have been part of the U.S. Regulars, a unit of the United States Army though most Civil War soldiers served in a volunteer regiment raised by his home state, for example the 11th Virginia Volunteer Infantry or the 4th Maine Volunteer Infantry. The state-appointed Maine commission that later gathered facts regarding Maines contribution to the Battle of Gettysburg maintained that Melcher sprang forward as Chamberlain yelled, Bayonet! 20th Maine Volunteers On Special Duty or Detached Service: Lafayette M. Crosby, Gen. John W. Gearys division was aligned just north of the hill and was the largest Union force in the immediate area. 20th ME Official Final Roster - LMi.net Aaaron Adams, Priv. They were farmers, shop clerks, woodsman, and seaman. Both sides sent dispatches to inform their superiors of the confrontation. When the Army of the Potomacs commander, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker, belatedly became aware of the Confederates movement, he began to force-march his army north, trying to keep Lee to the west and screen Washington from the Rebel troops. George W. Card, Dexter, Joseph A. It is honored by threemonuments at Gettysburg. . Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin, Beginning United States Civil War Research, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=20th_Regiment,_Maine_Infantry&oldid=5037428.
20th maine regiment roster
20th maine regiment roster