puma punku map

This terrace is paved with multiple enormous stone blocks. Pumapunku Map - La Paz, Bolivia - Mapcarta (Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). Plague, one of the deadliest diseases in human history, has a haunting legacy of mass sickness and destruction. She is the Chief Editor of Ancient Origins Magazine. A New Look at Puma Punku and the H-Block Mystery, page 1 Archeologists estimate that at its peak between 700 and 1,000 CE, the Tiwanaku site (a cluster of monuments that includes Pumapunku) was occupied by some 400,000 people. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=e2qE0lOIBtE. [37][38] There is evidence that like in the case of Akapana sculptures known as Chachapumas once were guarding the entrance to Pumapunku. However, no evidence has thus far supported the poured concrete theory. But first, let's . Mounting evidence from around the Earth indicates that humans made the leap to real civilization MUCH further back in antiquity than we originally thought and may have established a sea-faring, organized-trade civilization that had outposts over much of the world all this about 10,000 to 15,000 years ago. There are varying reports on the weight of the largest stones ranging from 140 tons to 800 tons, with the larger number often provided by sources leaning towards alternative explanations on how the site was built. Cutting Edge Celtic Tech - 2,300-year-old Scissors Still Sharp and Shiny! Though its clear the writing is in the roman alphabet, its meaning remains indecipherable. Enter your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. [33] According to Protzen and Nair the fact that many of these "model stones" were executed in multiple exemplars bespeaks mass production. In the south canal of the Pumapunku, the I-shaped cramps were cast in place. Why would it take them so damn long to come up with the transition from hunter/gatherers to agriculture/civilization only about 7000 years ago? After Akapana, which is believed to be "Pumapunku's twin", Pumapunku was the second most important construction in Tiwanaku. For example it has been shown that the much-admired carved block known as the "Escritorio del Inca" is an accurate and reduced-scale model of full-scale architecture. It is 167.4 metres (549 feet) wide along its northsouth axis and 116.7 metres (383 feet) long along its eastwest axis. Then, take a look at the city of giants found in Ethiopia. In addition, some of the stones were held together with copper fasteners, some of which were cold hammered into shape, and others that were poured into place molten.. Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons. [3], The largest of Pumapunku's stone blocks is 7.81 metres (25.6 feet) long, 5.17 metres (17.0 feet) wide, averages 1.07 metres (3feet 6inches) thick, and is estimated to weigh about 131 tonnes (144 short tons). It was larger than two football fields laid side to side, and its red sandstone walls would have glowed in the sun. These cramps hold the blocks comprising the walls and bottom of stone-lined canals to drain sunken courts. By examining the ruins and their relationship to the stars, Some skeptics claim that the alien theory is nonsense, leaving Puma Punku debunked. Overall, argues Dunning, Puma Punku may not be a fantastic feat too great for humankind. [20] The cramp technique can also be found at buildings of Ancient Egypt (e. g. at the temple of Khnum) and Ancient Greece (e. g. at the Erechtheion). A link to reset your password has been sent to you. After Akapana, which is believed to be "Pumapunku's twin", Pumapunku was the second most important construction in Tiwanaku. Tiwanaku engineers were also adept at developing a civic infrastructure at this complex, constructing functional irrigation systems, hydraulic mechanisms, and waterproof sewage lines. Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. Klotz / Wikimedia CommonsA close-up of the carvings on the famous Tiwanaku Gate of the Sun. Robinson, Eugene (1990). [12], According to Protzen and Nair, tools have never in history been excavated or identified that were used in the construction of Tiwanaku. Download scientific diagram | Topographic and plan view of the Pumapunku from publication: Reconstructing ancient architecture at Tiwanaku, Bolivia: the potential and promise of 3D printing . ( Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). Either way, when the Inca people reached the site in 1470 it was evident that Tiwanaku had been deserted for centuries. Today the monumental complex on top of the platform mound lies in ruins. Even today, the fashioning of these megaliths can only be accomplished with advanced diamond-tipped saws and drill bits. Here we are, a century-and-a-half later, and irrepressible rumors continue to grow that Puma Punkus massively heavy stone block structures were cut so precisely that highly advanced, ancient technology seems to be the only explanation for their craftsmanship. Pumapunku, or "Gateway of the Puma," was a temple complex consisting of plazas and ramps placed on a raised platform, Vranich writes in a paper published in the open access journal Heritage. [27], There also exist miniature gateways at Pumapunku which are perfect replicas of once standing monumental full-sized gateways. Legends state that the first inhabitants had supernatural powers and were able to move stones from the ground and carry them through the air using sounds. Card notes that Pumapunku is a fixture of books and television programs on alternative archeology and especially ancient aliens. These stones, he wrote, suggest prefabrication not found at the other Tiwanaku sites. Pumapunku, a terraced earthen mound walled with intricately carved blocks, stretched toward the sky. Cusco, Machu Picchu, Tiwanaku And Puma Punku: The Ultimate Tour Pumapunku or Puma Punku is a 6th-century man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental complex on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. [9][10], After the area was mapped with a drone in 2016, the results showed the site has a size of seventeen hectares of which only two hectares are unearthed. (Skeptics have hypothesized reed boats and ramps.). The name means "door of the puma," and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. The fragments of five andesite gateways with similar characteristics to the Gateway of the Sun were found. How did the Ancients Move 100-Ton Megaliths at Puma Punku? Until recently, conventional wisdom suggested that the desertion was prompted by a severe, prolonged drought that ravaged the crops and made sustaining a large urban population impossible. [] A variant of this argument is that Tiahuanacoid elements were brought to Ollantaytambo by [] stonemasons from Lake Titicaca. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}163342S 684048W / 16.56169S 68.67993W / -16.56169; -68.67993. Considered to be an architectural wonder of its time (AD 500-950), Puma Punku has been ransacked over the last 500 years to a point where none of the remaining 150 blocks that . If these statues are former rulers of the region, how do the co-called mainstream archaeologists explain the statues and with full heavy beards? Even the Mayans state the world had been destroyed and rebuilt seven (?) The dead were often mummified, and occasionally bones show evidence of heavy cuts and scratch marks suggesting defleshing with sharp tools may have been a regular part of Tiwanaku burial practices. Is it a stretch to suggest that a form of cement could have been formed and finished in the making of these stones? The vast green fields of potatoes, corn, and quinoa lay fallow, and the people vanished from the area, breaking into small factions and fleeing into the mountains. He points out that the Greek Parthenon was built a thousand years before Puma Punku, and yet nobody invokes aliens as the only explanation for its great beauty and decorative detailing that more than rivals Pumapunkus angles and cuts.. Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. Another group of archaeologists used the carbon dating method to date the construction of Puma Punku to between 400-600 AD. One of these monoliths is the Pumapunku monolith (or Pumapunku stela). And now the village is now looking to the international community for help cracking the code. In. The purpose of the enormous structures has yet to be explained. Any guesses? How the material arrived at the site is also a matter of debate but many experts believe that the stones were generally shipped across the lake in reed boats and then dragged overland by the large Tiwanaku workforce to reach the site. The ruins of Puma Punku are one of four structures in the ancient city of Tiahuanaco. Now that we have the technology to find their remains beneath the seas of the world, we're finding more and more. https://lookoomehome.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/11a-ponce-monolith-tiwa https://cdn.xxl.thumbs.canstockphoto.com/tiwanaku-monolith-closeup-view- https://www.travelyesplease.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/IMG_3670-Edit https://images.fineartamerica.com/images/artworkimages/mediumlarge/1/ten Just like with the ancient Greek (or Atlantean-era) statues from Africa, Europe, and Asia, THE NOSES ARE SMASHED OFF. According to some research, the human species has been around for up to 200,000 years, and has been pretty smart from the start. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. In Search of Aliens: Mystery of Puma Punku Revealed (S1, E7) | Full Mapcarta, the open map. The second largest stone block at Puma Punku is 7.90 meters (25.9 ft.) long, 2.50 meters (8.20 ft.) wide, and 1.86 meters (6.10 ft.) thick. This fact is in his view "a solid piece of evidence" against the claims by ancient alien enthusiasts that hold Pumapunku as a best example of extraterrestrial technology, based in part on the idea that the form and design of the monumental complex of Pumapunku has no local precursors. Thoths Storm: New Evidence for Ancient Egyptians in Ireland? Since the radiocarbon date came The mummies of Puma Punku, preserved on one of the Tiwanakus most sacred sites, provide evidence that all members of society from infants to the elderly regularly used psychoactive, hallucinogenic plants. [25] Similarities between Ollantaytambo and Tiwanaku were also noticed by Heinrich Ubbelohde-Doering, Alphons Stbel and Max Uhle. Tiwanaku is significant in Inca traditions because it is believed to be the site where the world was created. This theory was first widely expounded by Graham Hancock, and he continues to be its champion: 33 Hells Angels Photos That Put You Inside The Notorious Biker Gang, Bollywood Star Sentenced To Prison For 20-Year-Old Poaching, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The destruction paints a picture of an angry populace but what might have thrown a stable population into chaos remains a mystery. Stone portraits Tiwanaku, Bolivia. ( Adwo /Adobe Stock). On the beach of an ancient cove, the most curious of seekers encounter a cryptic rock the size of a person, with one of its faces covered by mysterious petroglyphs. [56], "nested square" symbol inside one "H-block". Ignored Archaeological Discovery At Puma Punku That Could Re-Write Others say people left due to an earthquake and possibly a huge wave hitting the site. Its weight is estimated to be 85.21 tonnes (93.93 short tons). Several conflicting theories attempt to imagine the ways this labor force transported the stones, although these theories remain speculative. Ancient Ruins of Tiwanacu and PumaPunku - World Mysteries Blog There are two additional platforms still underground. These mysteries have arisen ever since the Inca civilization first laid eyes on the ruins of a site that was abandoned centuries before they came across it. [22], cramp sockets in the foundation platforms of Pumapunku, Ornamental stone with I-cramp sockets which suggests that more stones were added to this block, T-shaped sockets at Ollantaytambo that are similar to those found at Pumapunku, Comparison of the Tiwanaku cramp technique (left) with that in Delphi (right). (Adwo /Adobe Stock). Use the same account and membership for TV, desktop, and all mobile devices. Though its clear the writing is in the roman alphabet, its meaning remains indecipherable. I-cramps of unknown composition were used to hold together the massive slabs forming Pumapunku's four large platforms. [12] One common engineering technique involves cutting the top of the lower stone at a certain angle, and placing another stone on top of it which was cut at the same angle.

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