[68] However, Mount Nimba near Yekepa, is higher at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level but is not wholly within Liberia as Nimba shares a border with Guinea and Ivory Coast and is their tallest mountain as well. The University of Liberia is the country's largest and oldest university. [79] The survey was conducted during the last civil war, and bushmeat consumption is now believed to be far higher. [111] As a result of bilateral, multilateral and commercial debt relief from 2007 to 2010, the country's external debt fell to $222.9 million by 2011. Hemispheres: Northern and Eastern. Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 64.4 years in 2020. Liberia Population What Is The Population Of Liberia? [28] The United Kingdom was the first country to recognize Liberia's independence. [47] From 1989 to 1997 around 60,000 to 80,000 Liberians died, and, by 1996, around 700,000 others had been displaced into refugee camps in neighboring countries. [53] [133] This was dismissed as a "misconception" by Liberia's Minister of Agriculture. Justification of Outstanding Universal Value. [172], Higher education is provided by a number of public and private universities. [89], Liberia's highest judicial authority is the Supreme Court, made up of five members and headed by the Chief Justice of Liberia. [22] These free African Americans and their descendants married within their community and came to identify as Americo-Liberians. [86] As of 2006[update], Liberia had the highest population growth rate in the world (4.50% per annum). Commerce is prohibited by law on Sunday and major Christian holidays. Moumouni, Guillaume. [200], According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 64.1% of total spending on health. Liberia hosted National Fairs in 1857 and 1858 in which prizes were awarded for various needle arts. [127][128], Due to its status as a flag of convenience, Liberia has the second-largest maritime registry in the world behind Panama. The 7 Best Small Towns In Nevada To Chill Out, 11 Coolest Small Towns in Washington for a Summer Vacation. Findings included government involvement in widespread "Forced or compulsory labour". [119] This led to a United Nations ban on Liberian diamond exports in 2001, which was lifted in 2007 following Liberia's accession to the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. Challenges of reservoir hosts and transmission cycles: Expect the unexpected", "Desert Locust Bulletin General situation during September 2021 Forecast until mid-November 2021", "Restoring the Battered and Broken Environment of Liberia One of the Keys to a New and Sustainable Future". The landscape is characterized by mostly flat to rolling coastal plains that contain mangroves and swamps, which rise to a rolling plateau and low mountains in the northeast. (Nelson) See the Map of Liberia with Monrovia. [1], The president serves as head of government, head of state, and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia. The three countries of Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coast bound Liberia to the northwest, north, and east respectively. [140], There are six major newspapers in Liberia, and 65% of the population has a mobile phone service. Liberian independence was proclaimed in 1847, and its boundaries were expanded. [44] Government repression intensified in response, as Doe's troops retaliated by executing members of the Gio and Mano ethnic groups in Nimba County. [68], The highest point wholly within Liberia is Mount Wuteve at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level in the northwestern Liberia range of the West Africa Mountains and the Guinea Highlands. [76], Endangered species are hunted for human consumption as bushmeat in Liberia. 911. It lies between latitudes 4 and 9N, and longitudes 7 and 12W. Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars. [26], By 1877, the True Whig Party was the country's most powerful political entity. [44], The National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), a rebel group led by Charles Taylor, launched an insurrection in December 1989 against Doe's government with the backing of neighboring countries such as Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. 2278117. Liberia imports 90% of its rice, a staple food, and is extremely vulnerable to food shortages. [97], Both male and female homosexuality are illegal in Liberia. [193] In 2008, only 17% of the population had access to adequate sanitation facilities. The Liberian constitution exercises jus sanguinis, which means it usually restricts its citizenship to "Negroes or persons of Negro descent. [76], Pollution is a significant issue in Monrovia. [113] Liberia gained observer status with the World Trade Organization in 2010 and became an official member in 2016. [43] A strategic Cold War ally of the West, Doe received significant financial backing from the United States while critics condemned the PRC for corruption and political repression. [43] The coup leaders formed the People's Redemption Council (PRC) to govern the country. [13] A peace agreement in 2003 led to democratic elections in 2005. They are low and sandy, with miles of beaches interspersed with bar-enclosed lagoons, mangrove swamps, and a few rocky promontoriesthe highest being Cape Mount (about 1,000 feet [305 metres] in elevation) in the northwest, Cape Mesurado in Monrovia, and Cape Palmas in the southeast. [160] In 2010 some 43.5% of Liberians were below the age of 15.[157]. [37] (The loser actually received around 60% of the eligible vote. [159] The population of Liberia was 1,016,443 in 1962 and increased to 1,503,368 in 1974. [68], Following a peak in growth in 1979, the Liberian economy began a steady decline due to economic mismanagement after the 1980 coup. A striking feature of the mountainous northern highlands along the Guinea frontier is Mount Nimba. [207] Customary law allows men to have up to four wives. [15], The record shows that aceramic and ceramic Later Stone Age (LSA) assemblages in West Africa overlap chronologically, and that changing densities of microlithic industries from the coast to the north are geographically structured. Liberias terrain ranges from the low and sandy coastal plains to rolling hills and dissected plateau further inland. Liberia (/labri/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. [86], Prior to the 2008 census, the last census had been taken in 1984 and listed the country's population as 2,101,628. The Portuguese named the area Costa da Pimenta ("Pepper Coast") but it later came to be known as the Grain Coast, due to the abundance of melegueta pepper grains. [40] In international affairs, it was a founding member of the United Nations, a vocal critic of South African apartheid,[41] a proponent of African independence from European colonial powers, and a supporter of Pan-Africanism. [1] An informal system of traditional courts still exists within the rural areas of the country, with trial by ordeal remaining common despite being officially outlawed. It has 3,500 vessels registered under its flag, accounting for 11% of ships worldwide. Located in Monrovia, the university opened in 1862. Professor of Geography, East Carolina College, Greenville, North Carolina. "Monrovia's 'Never-Ending' Pollution Issues In 2013, Edwin M. Fayia III, "IDA Liberia: Digging Out Monrovia from the Waste of War", "2008 National Population and Housing Census: Preliminary Results", "The Model City Statute for the Liberian City", "Liberia: Police Corruption Harms Rights, Progress", http://www.odi.org/publications/8464-rape-weapon-war-liberia, "State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition", International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, "71 Countries Where Homosexuality is Illegal", "GDP per capita (current US$) |Data |Graph", "The Challenges of Post-War Reconstruction the Liberian Experience", "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Liberia", "Liberian President: Government and People are Partners in Progress", "Quarter Three Fiscal Outturn, Fiscal Year 2010/11", "Second Quarter 2010/2011 Public Debt Management Report", "Government Announces Agreement with Chevron to Explore Liberian Waters", "Palm oil industry accused of land grabs in Liberia", "Firestone and Liberia Company History", "Liberia | Agriculture and Food Security | U.S. Agency for International Development", "Agriculture - Liberia - export, area, crops, annual, farming, system", "LIBERIA COMPREHENSIVE FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION SURVEY (CFSNS) JUNE 2013", "Liberia Agriculture Sheet - Open Data for Liberia", "Rice Production Booms in Southeast Liberia", "Liberia - Agriculture and Food Security", "Quick-Action Helps Maintain Key Mining Industries during Ebola Outbreak", "Coordinating Mining Conservation Efforts in Liberia", "PPIAF Supports Telecommunications Reform and Liberalization in Liberia", "Introduction to Communication and Development in Liberia", "Transport in Liberia: How to Get Around Safely", "Options for the Development of Liberia's Energy Sector", "Behind The Power Switch in Nimba, An optimism for Vibrant Economy", "Liberia may have over 1 bln barrels in oil resources", "NOCAL 2004 Liberia Offshore Bid Round Announcement", "Liberia Opens Bidding for 10 Offshore Oil Blocks", "Third Liberian Offshore Petroleum Licensing Round 2009", "Liberia marks out new oil blocks, auction seen soon", "Chevron, Liberia Sign Deepwater Offshore Exploration Agreement", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", "2008 National Population and Housing Census Final Results: Population by County", United Nations World Population Prospects: 2006 revision, "Liberia's Ugly Past: Re-writing Liberian History", "The Constitution of the Republic of Liberia Chapter IV: Citizenship", "Liberia: Ma Ellen talk plenty plenty Liberian English", "2008 Population and Housing Census: Final Results", "International Religious Freedom Report 2010: Liberia", "Making Quality Education Affordable And Assessable To All Prez. [189], In 2014, an outbreak of Ebola virus in Guinea spread to Liberia. The second most popular sport in Liberia is basketball. [110] Historically the Liberian economy has depended heavily on foreign aid, foreign direct investment and exports of natural resources such as iron ore, rubber, and timber. 1820 to 1847 | History Of Liberia: A Time Line | Articles and Essays The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the freest and fairest in Liberian history. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. As of October 2007 it has 844 officers in 33 stations in Montserrado County, which contains Monrovia. [46], The rebels soon split into various factions fighting one another. The Republic of Liberia is a country located in western Africa off the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. Monrovia stands on such an outcropping, a ridge of diabase (a dark-coloured, fine-grained rock). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [210] Liberia also has a tradition of baking imported from the United States that is unique in West Africa.[211]. The country is home to a lush rainforest containing a rich diversity of flora and fauna. [105], The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, Liberia's primary currency (the United States dollar is also legal tender in Liberia). It is located in the Northern and Western Hemispheres. It was among the few African countries to maintain its sovereignty during the Scramble for Africa. For a treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see western Africa. The Americo-Liberian settlers did not relate well to the indigenous peoples they encountered. [189] Approximately 58.2%[190] 66%[191] of women are estimated to have undergone female genital mutilation. [1][162][bettersourceneeded] These latter two groups established political control in the 19th century which they kept well into the 20th century. The population includes 16 indigenous ethnic groups and various foreign minorities. [104] When dealing with public-facing government functionaries, 89% of Liberians say they have had to pay a bribe, the highest national percentage in the world according to the organization's 2010 Global Corruption Barometer. Liberia forms part of the West African Shield, a rock formation 2.7 to 3.4 billion years old, composed of granite, schist, and gneiss. Liberia possesses about forty percent of the remaining Upper Guinean rainforest. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. km, Nimba is the largest country and Montserrado is the most populous one. This makes them the youngest examples of such MSA technology anywhere in Africa. [90], From 1877 to 1980, the government was dominated by the True Whig Party. [77] Species hunted for food in Liberia include elephants, pygmy hippopotamus, chimpanzees, leopards, duikers, and other monkeys. It was founded during the administration of U.S. Pres. [19] Similar state-based organizations established colonies in Mississippi-in-Africa, Kentucky in Africa, and the Republic of Maryland, which Liberia later annexed. Coeditor of. The", "Data: Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access)", "Liberia: Breathing Life into ailing healthcare system", "Data: Health expenditure per capita (current US$)", "Data: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)", "Liberian health authorities confirm two cases of Ebola: WHO", The Ebola response in West Africa: Exposing the politics and culture of international aid, "Liberia: War-Weary, With Echoes of Old Dixie", "Liberia: It's the Little Things A Reflection on Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's Journey to the Presidency", "Liberia: "Literature Must Be Given Priority", "Baa Salaka: Sacrificial Lamb A Book Review & Commentary", "George Weah: Ex-AC Milan, Chelsea & Man City striker elected Liberia president", "Liberia:Chaos Mars Grand Bassa and Nimba Clash", "Reforming Cocoa and Coffee Marketing in Liberia", "Gov't Pledges Commitment to Adopt Metric System", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, List of countries by English-speaking population, List of countries where English is an official language, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberia&oldid=1150057700, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1847, Articles with dead external links from May 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Liberian English, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from January 2023, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from January 2023, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2014, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
name the major island in liberia and their location
name the major island in liberia and their location