The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. George Slaughter (1739-1818) of Culpeper County, Va., had been appointed captain of the 8th Virginia Regiment in January 1776 and major of the 12th Virginia Regiment in October 1777; he resigned his commission before the end of the year. Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. Raised in Frederick. That the Soldiers of that Regiment had assurances by the Officers who enlisted them to be continued on that side of the Mountain, is a fact, perhaps unknown to your Excellency, but true it is such engagements drew in many married Men to enlist, who have since been forced down here, leaving their helpless Families in a most miserable condition. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Captain Steven Ashby Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Orginially attached to Weedon's Brigade in 1777, the 2nd Virginia Regiment became part of Woodford's Brigade from 1779 to 1780. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] In December, under the command of Brig. Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Michael Bowyer Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. Captain William Vause Capt. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties.
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